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framelesshelper/core/utils_win.cpp

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/*
* MIT License
*
* Copyright (C) 2022 by wangwenx190 (Yuhang Zhao)
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
* SOFTWARE.
*/
#include "utils.h"
#include <QtCore/qdebug.h>
#include <QtCore/qmutex.h>
#include <QtCore/qhash.h>
#include <QtGui/qguiapplication.h>
#include <QtCore/private/qsystemlibrary_p.h>
#if (QT_VERSION >= QT_VERSION_CHECK(5, 9, 0))
# include <QtCore/qoperatingsystemversion.h>
#else
# include <QtCore/qsysinfo.h>
#endif
#include <QtGui/qpa/qplatformwindow.h>
#if (QT_VERSION < QT_VERSION_CHECK(6, 0, 0))
# include <QtGui/qpa/qplatformnativeinterface.h>
#else
# include <QtGui/qpa/qplatformwindow_p.h>
#endif
#include "qwinregistry_p.h"
#include "framelesshelper_windows.h"
#include "framelesswindowsmanager.h"
#include "framelesswindowsmanager_p.h"
#if 0
#include <atlbase.h>
#include <d2d1.h>
#endif
Q_DECLARE_METATYPE(QMargins)
FRAMELESSHELPER_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
struct Win32UtilsHelper
{
QMutex mutex = {};
QHash<HWND, WNDPROC> qtWindowProcs = {};
explicit Win32UtilsHelper() = default;
~Win32UtilsHelper() = default;
private:
Q_DISABLE_COPY_MOVE(Win32UtilsHelper)
};
Q_GLOBAL_STATIC(Win32UtilsHelper, g_utilsHelper)
static const QString successErrorText = QStringLiteral("The operation completed successfully.");
#if (QT_VERSION < QT_VERSION_CHECK(5, 9, 0))
[[nodiscard]] static inline bool isWindowsVersionOrGreater(const DWORD dwMajor, const DWORD dwMinor, const DWORD dwBuild)
{
OSVERSIONINFOEXW osvi;
SecureZeroMemory(&osvi, sizeof(osvi));
osvi.dwOSVersionInfoSize = sizeof(osvi);
osvi.dwMajorVersion = dwMajor;
osvi.dwMinorVersion = dwMinor;
osvi.dwBuildNumber = dwBuild;
DWORDLONG dwlConditionMask = 0;
const auto op = VER_GREATER_EQUAL;
VER_SET_CONDITION(dwlConditionMask, VER_MAJORVERSION, op);
VER_SET_CONDITION(dwlConditionMask, VER_MINORVERSION, op);
VER_SET_CONDITION(dwlConditionMask, VER_BUILDNUMBER, op);
return (VerifyVersionInfoW(&osvi, VER_MAJORVERSION | VER_MINORVERSION | VER_BUILDNUMBER, dwlConditionMask) != FALSE);
}
#endif
[[nodiscard]] static inline QString __getSystemErrorMessage(const QString &function, const DWORD code)
{
Q_ASSERT(!function.isEmpty());
if (function.isEmpty()) {
return {};
}
if (code == ERROR_SUCCESS) {
return successErrorText;
}
LPWSTR buf = nullptr;
if (FormatMessageW(FORMAT_MESSAGE_ALLOCATE_BUFFER | FORMAT_MESSAGE_FROM_SYSTEM | FORMAT_MESSAGE_IGNORE_INSERTS,
nullptr, code, MAKELANGID(LANG_NEUTRAL, SUBLANG_DEFAULT), reinterpret_cast<LPWSTR>(&buf), 0, nullptr) == 0) {
return QStringLiteral("FormatMessageW() returned empty string.");
}
QString errorText = QString::fromWCharArray(buf);
LocalFree(buf);
buf = nullptr;
errorText = errorText.trimmed();
errorText.remove(QStringLiteral("\\r"));
errorText.replace(QStringLiteral("\\n"), QStringLiteral("\n"));
return QStringLiteral("Function \"%1()\" failed with error code %2: %3.")
.arg(function, QString::number(code), errorText);
}
[[nodiscard]] static inline QString __getSystemErrorMessage(const QString &function, const HRESULT hr)
{
Q_ASSERT(!function.isEmpty());
if (function.isEmpty()) {
return {};
}
if (SUCCEEDED(hr)) {
return successErrorText;
}
const DWORD dwError = HRESULT_CODE(hr);
return __getSystemErrorMessage(function, dwError);
}
[[nodiscard]] static inline int getSystemMetrics2(const WId winId, const int index,
const bool horizontal, const bool scaled)
{
Q_ASSERT(winId);
if (!winId) {
return 0;
}
const UINT windowDpi = Utils::getWindowDpi(winId, horizontal);
static const auto pGetSystemMetricsForDpi =
reinterpret_cast<decltype(&GetSystemMetricsForDpi)>(
QSystemLibrary::resolve(QStringLiteral("user32"), "GetSystemMetricsForDpi"));
if (pGetSystemMetricsForDpi) {
const UINT dpi = (scaled ? windowDpi : USER_DEFAULT_SCREEN_DPI);
return pGetSystemMetricsForDpi(index, dpi);
} else {
// The returned value is already scaled, we need to divide the dpr to get the unscaled value.
const qreal dpr = (scaled ? 1.0 : (qreal(windowDpi) / qreal(USER_DEFAULT_SCREEN_DPI)));
return static_cast<int>(qRound(qreal(GetSystemMetrics(index)) / dpr));
}
}
#if (QT_VERSION < QT_VERSION_CHECK(5, 15, 0))
[[nodiscard]] static inline DWORD qtEdgesToWin32Orientation(const Qt::Edges edges)
{
if (edges == Qt::Edges{}) {
return 0;
}
if (edges == (Qt::LeftEdge)) {
return 0xF001; // SC_SIZELEFT
} else if (edges == (Qt::RightEdge)) {
return 0xF002; // SC_SIZERIGHT
} else if (edges == (Qt::TopEdge)) {
return 0xF003; // SC_SIZETOP
} else if (edges == (Qt::TopEdge | Qt::LeftEdge)) {
return 0xF004; // SC_SIZETOPLEFT
} else if (edges == (Qt::TopEdge | Qt::RightEdge)) {
return 0xF005; // SC_SIZETOPRIGHT
} else if (edges == (Qt::BottomEdge)) {
return 0xF006; // SC_SIZEBOTTOM
} else if (edges == (Qt::BottomEdge | Qt::LeftEdge)) {
return 0xF007; // SC_SIZEBOTTOMLEFT
} else if (edges == (Qt::BottomEdge | Qt::RightEdge)) {
return 0xF008; // SC_SIZEBOTTOMRIGHT
} else {
return 0xF000; // SC_SIZE
}
}
#endif
[[nodiscard]] static inline LRESULT CALLBACK SystemMenuHookWindowProc
(const HWND hWnd, const UINT uMsg, const WPARAM wParam, const LPARAM lParam)
{
g_utilsHelper()->mutex.lock();
if (!g_utilsHelper()->qtWindowProcs.contains(hWnd)) {
g_utilsHelper()->mutex.unlock();
return DefWindowProcW(hWnd, uMsg, wParam, lParam);
}
g_utilsHelper()->mutex.unlock();
const auto winId = reinterpret_cast<WId>(hWnd);
const auto getGlobalPosFromMouse = [lParam]() -> QPointF {
return {qreal(GET_X_LPARAM(lParam)), qreal(GET_Y_LPARAM(lParam))};
};
const auto getGlobalPosFromKeyboard = [hWnd, winId]() -> QPointF {
RECT windowPos = {};
if (GetWindowRect(hWnd, &windowPos) == FALSE) {
qWarning() << Utils::getSystemErrorMessage(QStringLiteral("GetWindowRect"));
return {};
}
const bool maxOrFull = (IsMaximized(hWnd) || Utils::isFullScreen(winId));
const int frameSizeX = Utils::getResizeBorderThickness(winId, true, true);
const bool frameBorderVisible = Utils::isWindowFrameBorderVisible();
const int horizontalOffset = ((maxOrFull || !frameBorderVisible) ? 0 : frameSizeX);
const int verticalOffset = [winId, frameBorderVisible, maxOrFull]() -> int {
const int titleBarHeight = Utils::getTitleBarHeight(winId, true);
if (!frameBorderVisible) {
return titleBarHeight;
}
const int frameSizeY = Utils::getResizeBorderThickness(winId, false, true);
if (Utils::isWin11OrGreater()) {
if (maxOrFull) {
return (titleBarHeight + frameSizeY);
}
return titleBarHeight;
}
if (maxOrFull) {
return titleBarHeight;
}
return (titleBarHeight - frameSizeY);
}();
return {qreal(windowPos.left + horizontalOffset), qreal(windowPos.top + verticalOffset)};
};
bool shouldShowSystemMenu = false;
QPointF globalPos = {};
if (uMsg == WM_NCRBUTTONUP) {
if (wParam == HTCAPTION) {
shouldShowSystemMenu = true;
globalPos = getGlobalPosFromMouse();
}
} else if (uMsg == WM_SYSCOMMAND) {
const WPARAM filteredWParam = (wParam & 0xFFF0);
if ((filteredWParam == SC_KEYMENU) && (lParam == VK_SPACE)) {
shouldShowSystemMenu = true;
globalPos = getGlobalPosFromKeyboard();
}
} else if ((uMsg == WM_KEYDOWN) || (uMsg == WM_SYSKEYDOWN)) {
const bool altPressed = ((wParam == VK_MENU) || (GetKeyState(VK_MENU) < 0));
const bool spacePressed = ((wParam == VK_SPACE) || (GetKeyState(VK_SPACE) < 0));
if (altPressed && spacePressed) {
shouldShowSystemMenu = true;
globalPos = getGlobalPosFromKeyboard();
}
}
if (shouldShowSystemMenu) {
Utils::showSystemMenu(winId, globalPos);
// QPA's internal code will handle system menu events separately, and its
// behavior is not what we would want to see because it doesn't know our
// window doesn't have any window frame now, so return early here to avoid
// entering Qt's own handling logic.
return 0; // Return 0 means we have handled this event.
}
g_utilsHelper()->mutex.lock();
const WNDPROC originalWindowProc = g_utilsHelper()->qtWindowProcs.value(hWnd);
g_utilsHelper()->mutex.unlock();
Q_ASSERT(originalWindowProc);
if (originalWindowProc) {
// Hand over to Qt's original window proc function for events we are not
// interested in.
return CallWindowProcW(originalWindowProc, hWnd, uMsg, wParam, lParam);
} else {
return DefWindowProcW(hWnd, uMsg, wParam, lParam);
}
}
bool Utils::isWin8OrGreater()
{
#if (QT_VERSION >= QT_VERSION_CHECK(5, 9, 0))
static const bool result = (QOperatingSystemVersion::current() >= QOperatingSystemVersion::Windows8);
#else
static const bool result = (QSysInfo::WindowsVersion >= QSysInfo::WV_WINDOWS8);
#endif
return result;
}
bool Utils::isWin8Point1OrGreater()
{
#if (QT_VERSION >= QT_VERSION_CHECK(5, 9, 0))
static const bool result = (QOperatingSystemVersion::current() >= QOperatingSystemVersion::Windows8_1);
#else
static const bool result = (QSysInfo::WindowsVersion >= QSysInfo::WV_WINDOWS8_1);
#endif
return result;
}
bool Utils::isWin10OrGreater()
{
#if (QT_VERSION >= QT_VERSION_CHECK(5, 9, 0))
static const bool result = (QOperatingSystemVersion::current() >= QOperatingSystemVersion::Windows10);
#else
static const bool result = (QSysInfo::WindowsVersion >= QSysInfo::WV_WINDOWS10);
#endif
return result;
}
bool Utils::isWin11OrGreater()
{
#if (QT_VERSION >= QT_VERSION_CHECK(6, 3, 0))
static const bool result = (QOperatingSystemVersion::current() >= QOperatingSystemVersion::Windows11);
#elif (QT_VERSION >= QT_VERSION_CHECK(5, 9, 0))
static const bool result = (QOperatingSystemVersion::current() >= QOperatingSystemVersion(QOperatingSystemVersion::Windows, 10, 0, 22000));
#else
static const bool result = isWindowsVersionOrGreater(10, 0, 22000);
#endif
return result;
}
bool Utils::isDwmCompositionEnabled()
{
// DWM composition is always enabled and can't be disabled since Windows 8.
if (isWin8OrGreater()) {
return true;
}
const auto resultFromRegistry = []() -> bool {
const QWinRegistryKey registry(HKEY_CURRENT_USER, kDwmRegistryKey);
const auto result = registry.dwordValue(QStringLiteral("Composition"));
return (result.second && (result.first != 0));
};
static const auto pDwmIsCompositionEnabled =
reinterpret_cast<decltype(&DwmIsCompositionEnabled)>(
QSystemLibrary::resolve(QStringLiteral("dwmapi"), "DwmIsCompositionEnabled"));
if (!pDwmIsCompositionEnabled) {
return resultFromRegistry();
}
BOOL enabled = FALSE;
const HRESULT hr = pDwmIsCompositionEnabled(&enabled);
if (FAILED(hr)) {
qWarning() << __getSystemErrorMessage(QStringLiteral("DwmIsCompositionEnabled"), hr);
return resultFromRegistry();
}
return (enabled != FALSE);
}
void Utils::triggerFrameChange(const WId winId)
{
Q_ASSERT(winId);
if (!winId) {
return;
}
const auto hwnd = reinterpret_cast<HWND>(winId);
static constexpr const UINT flags = (SWP_FRAMECHANGED | SWP_NOACTIVATE | SWP_NOSIZE | SWP_NOMOVE | SWP_NOZORDER | SWP_NOOWNERZORDER);
if (SetWindowPos(hwnd, nullptr, 0, 0, 0, 0, flags) == FALSE) {
qWarning() << getSystemErrorMessage(QStringLiteral("SetWindowPos"));
}
}
void Utils::updateWindowFrameMargins(const WId winId, const bool reset)
{
Q_ASSERT(winId);
if (!winId) {
return;
}
// We can't extend the window frame when DWM composition is disabled.
// No need to try further in this case.
if (!isDwmCompositionEnabled()) {
return;
}
static const auto pDwmExtendFrameIntoClientArea =
reinterpret_cast<decltype(&DwmExtendFrameIntoClientArea)>(
QSystemLibrary::resolve(QStringLiteral("dwmapi"), "DwmExtendFrameIntoClientArea"));
if (!pDwmExtendFrameIntoClientArea) {
return;
}
const MARGINS margins = [reset]() -> MARGINS {
if (reset || isWindowFrameBorderVisible()) {
return {0, 0, 0, 0};
} else {
return {1, 1, 1, 1};
}
}();
const auto hwnd = reinterpret_cast<HWND>(winId);
const HRESULT hr = pDwmExtendFrameIntoClientArea(hwnd, &margins);
if (FAILED(hr)) {
qWarning() << __getSystemErrorMessage(QStringLiteral("DwmExtendFrameIntoClientArea"), hr);
return;
}
triggerFrameChange(winId);
}
void Utils::updateInternalWindowFrameMargins(QWindow *window, const bool enable)
{
Q_ASSERT(window);
if (!window) {
return;
}
const WId winId = window->winId();
const QMargins margins = [enable, winId]() -> QMargins {
if (!enable) {
return {};
}
const int titleBarHeight = getTitleBarHeight(winId, true);
if (isWindowFrameBorderVisible()) {
return {0, -titleBarHeight, 0, 0};
} else {
const int frameSizeX = getResizeBorderThickness(winId, true, true);
const int frameSizeY = getResizeBorderThickness(winId, false, true);
return {-frameSizeX, -titleBarHeight, -frameSizeX, -frameSizeY};
}
}();
const QVariant marginsVar = QVariant::fromValue(margins);
window->setProperty("_q_windowsCustomMargins", marginsVar);
#if (QT_VERSION < QT_VERSION_CHECK(6, 0, 0))
if (QPlatformWindow *platformWindow = window->handle()) {
QGuiApplication::platformNativeInterface()->setWindowProperty(platformWindow, QStringLiteral("WindowsCustomMargins"), marginsVar);
} else {
qWarning() << "Failed to retrieve the platform window.";
return;
}
#else
if (const auto platformWindow = dynamic_cast<QNativeInterface::Private::QWindowsWindow *>(window->handle())) {
platformWindow->setCustomMargins(margins);
} else {
qWarning() << "Failed to retrieve the platform window.";
return;
}
#endif
triggerFrameChange(winId);
}
QString Utils::getSystemErrorMessage(const QString &function)
{
Q_ASSERT(!function.isEmpty());
if (function.isEmpty()) {
return {};
}
const DWORD code = GetLastError();
if (code == ERROR_SUCCESS) {
return {};
}
return __getSystemErrorMessage(function, code);
}
QColor Utils::getDwmColorizationColor()
{
const auto resultFromRegistry = []() -> QColor {
const QWinRegistryKey registry(HKEY_CURRENT_USER, kDwmRegistryKey);
const auto result = registry.dwordValue(QStringLiteral("ColorizationColor"));
return (result.second ? QColor::fromRgba(result.first) : Qt::darkGray);
};
static const auto pDwmGetColorizationColor =
reinterpret_cast<decltype(&DwmGetColorizationColor)>(
QSystemLibrary::resolve(QStringLiteral("dwmapi"), "DwmGetColorizationColor"));
if (!pDwmGetColorizationColor) {
return resultFromRegistry();
}
DWORD color = 0;
BOOL opaque = FALSE;
const HRESULT hr = pDwmGetColorizationColor(&color, &opaque);
if (FAILED(hr)) {
qWarning() << __getSystemErrorMessage(QStringLiteral("DwmGetColorizationColor"), hr);
return resultFromRegistry();
}
return QColor::fromRgba(color);
}
bool Utils::shouldAppsUseDarkMode()
{
// The global dark mode was first introduced in Windows 10 1809.
if (!isWin101809OrGreater()) {
return false;
}
const auto resultFromRegistry = []() -> bool {
const QWinRegistryKey registry(HKEY_CURRENT_USER, kPersonalizeRegistryKey);
const auto result = registry.dwordValue(QStringLiteral("AppsUseLightTheme"));
return (result.second && (result.first == 0));
};
// Starting from Windows 10 1903, ShouldAppsUseDarkMode() always return "TRUE"
// (actually, a random non-zero number at runtime), so we can't use it due to
// this unreliability. In this case, we just simply read the user's setting from
// the registry instead, it's not elegant but at least it works well.
return resultFromRegistry();
}
DwmColorizationArea Utils::getDwmColorizationArea()
{
// It's a Win10 only feature. (TO BE VERIFIED)
if (!isWin10OrGreater()) {
return DwmColorizationArea::None;
}
const QWinRegistryKey themeRegistry(HKEY_CURRENT_USER, kPersonalizeRegistryKey);
const auto themeValue = themeRegistry.dwordValue(kDwmColorKeyName);
const QWinRegistryKey dwmRegistry(HKEY_CURRENT_USER, kDwmRegistryKey);
const auto dwmValue = dwmRegistry.dwordValue(kDwmColorKeyName);
const bool theme = themeValue.second && (themeValue.first != 0);
const bool dwm = dwmValue.second && (dwmValue.first != 0);
if (theme && dwm) {
return DwmColorizationArea::All;
} else if (theme) {
return DwmColorizationArea::StartMenu_TaskBar_ActionCenter;
} else if (dwm) {
return DwmColorizationArea::TitleBar_WindowBorder;
}
return DwmColorizationArea::None;
}
void Utils::showSystemMenu(const WId winId, const QPointF &pos)
{
Q_ASSERT(winId);
if (!winId) {
return;
}
const auto hWnd = reinterpret_cast<HWND>(winId);
const HMENU menu = GetSystemMenu(hWnd, FALSE);
if (!menu) {
qWarning() << getSystemErrorMessage(QStringLiteral("GetSystemMenu"));
return;
}
// Update the options based on window state.
MENUITEMINFOW mii;
SecureZeroMemory(&mii, sizeof(mii));
mii.cbSize = sizeof(mii);
mii.fMask = MIIM_STATE;
mii.fType = MFT_STRING;
const auto setState = [&mii, menu](const UINT item, const bool enabled, const bool highlight) -> bool {
mii.fState = ((enabled ? MFS_ENABLED : MFS_DISABLED) | (highlight ? MFS_HILITE : MFS_UNHILITE));
if (SetMenuItemInfoW(menu, item, FALSE, &mii) == FALSE) {
qWarning() << getSystemErrorMessage(QStringLiteral("SetMenuItemInfoW"));
return false;
}
return true;
};
const bool maxOrFull = (IsMaximized(hWnd) || isFullScreen(reinterpret_cast<WId>(hWnd)));
if (!setState(SC_RESTORE, maxOrFull, true)) {
return;
}
if (!setState(SC_MOVE, !maxOrFull, false)) {
return;
}
if (!setState(SC_SIZE, !maxOrFull, false)) {
return;
}
if (!setState(SC_MINIMIZE, true, false)) {
return;
}
if (!setState(SC_MAXIMIZE, !maxOrFull, false)) {
return;
}
if (!setState(SC_CLOSE, true, false)) {
return;
}
if (SetMenuDefaultItem(menu, SC_CLOSE, FALSE) == FALSE) {
qWarning() << getSystemErrorMessage(QStringLiteral("SetMenuDefaultItem"));
return;
}
const QPoint roundedPos = pos.toPoint();
const int ret = TrackPopupMenu(menu, (TPM_RETURNCMD | (QGuiApplication::isRightToLeft()
? TPM_RIGHTALIGN : TPM_LEFTALIGN)), roundedPos.x(), roundedPos.y(), 0, hWnd, nullptr);
if (ret != 0) {
if (PostMessageW(hWnd, WM_SYSCOMMAND, ret, 0) == FALSE) {
qWarning() << getSystemErrorMessage(QStringLiteral("PostMessageW"));
}
}
}
bool Utils::isFullScreen(const WId winId)
{
Q_ASSERT(winId);
if (!winId) {
return false;
}
const auto hwnd = reinterpret_cast<HWND>(winId);
RECT wndRect = {};
if (GetWindowRect(hwnd, &wndRect) == FALSE) {
qWarning() << getSystemErrorMessage(QStringLiteral("GetWindowRect"));
return false;
}
// According to Microsoft Docs, we should compare to primary screen's geometry.
const HMONITOR mon = MonitorFromWindow(hwnd, MONITOR_DEFAULTTOPRIMARY);
if (!mon) {
qWarning() << getSystemErrorMessage(QStringLiteral("MonitorFromWindow"));
return false;
}
MONITORINFO mi;
SecureZeroMemory(&mi, sizeof(mi));
mi.cbSize = sizeof(mi);
if (GetMonitorInfoW(mon, &mi) == FALSE) {
qWarning() << getSystemErrorMessage(QStringLiteral("GetMonitorInfoW"));
return false;
}
// Compare to the full area of the screen, not the work area.
const RECT scrRect = mi.rcMonitor;
return ((wndRect.left == scrRect.left) && (wndRect.top == scrRect.top)
&& (wndRect.right == scrRect.right) && (wndRect.bottom == scrRect.bottom));
}
bool Utils::isWindowNoState(const WId winId)
{
Q_ASSERT(winId);
if (!winId) {
return false;
}
const auto hwnd = reinterpret_cast<HWND>(winId);
WINDOWPLACEMENT wp;
SecureZeroMemory(&wp, sizeof(wp));
wp.length = sizeof(wp); // This line is important! Don't miss it!
if (GetWindowPlacement(hwnd, &wp) == FALSE) {
qWarning() << getSystemErrorMessage(QStringLiteral("GetWindowPlacement"));
return false;
}
return ((wp.showCmd == SW_NORMAL) || (wp.showCmd == SW_RESTORE));
}
void Utils::syncWmPaintWithDwm()
{
// No need to sync with DWM if DWM composition is disabled.
if (!isDwmCompositionEnabled()) {
return;
}
QSystemLibrary winmmLib(QStringLiteral("winmm"));
static const auto ptimeGetDevCaps =
reinterpret_cast<decltype(&timeGetDevCaps)>(winmmLib.resolve("timeGetDevCaps"));
static const auto ptimeBeginPeriod =
reinterpret_cast<decltype(&timeBeginPeriod)>(winmmLib.resolve("timeBeginPeriod"));
static const auto ptimeEndPeriod =
reinterpret_cast<decltype(&timeEndPeriod)>(winmmLib.resolve("timeEndPeriod"));
static const auto pDwmGetCompositionTimingInfo =
reinterpret_cast<decltype(&DwmGetCompositionTimingInfo)>(
QSystemLibrary::resolve(QStringLiteral("dwmapi"), "DwmGetCompositionTimingInfo"));
if (!ptimeGetDevCaps || !ptimeBeginPeriod || !ptimeEndPeriod || !pDwmGetCompositionTimingInfo) {
return;
}
// Dirty hack to workaround the resize flicker caused by DWM.
LARGE_INTEGER freq = {};
if (QueryPerformanceFrequency(&freq) == FALSE) {
qWarning() << getSystemErrorMessage(QStringLiteral("QueryPerformanceFrequency"));
return;
}
TIMECAPS tc = {};
if (ptimeGetDevCaps(&tc, sizeof(tc)) != MMSYSERR_NOERROR) {
qWarning() << "timeGetDevCaps() failed.";
return;
}
const UINT ms_granularity = tc.wPeriodMin;
if (ptimeBeginPeriod(ms_granularity) != TIMERR_NOERROR) {
qWarning() << "timeBeginPeriod() failed.";
return;
}
LARGE_INTEGER now0 = {};
if (QueryPerformanceCounter(&now0) == FALSE) {
qWarning() << getSystemErrorMessage(QStringLiteral("QueryPerformanceCounter"));
return;
}
// ask DWM where the vertical blank falls
DWM_TIMING_INFO dti;
SecureZeroMemory(&dti, sizeof(dti));
dti.cbSize = sizeof(dti);
const HRESULT hr = pDwmGetCompositionTimingInfo(nullptr, &dti);
if (FAILED(hr)) {
qWarning() << getSystemErrorMessage(QStringLiteral("DwmGetCompositionTimingInfo"));
return;
}
LARGE_INTEGER now1 = {};
if (QueryPerformanceCounter(&now1) == FALSE) {
qWarning() << getSystemErrorMessage(QStringLiteral("QueryPerformanceCounter"));
return;
}
// - DWM told us about SOME vertical blank
// - past or future, possibly many frames away
// - convert that into the NEXT vertical blank
const LONGLONG period = dti.qpcRefreshPeriod;
const LONGLONG dt = dti.qpcVBlank - now1.QuadPart;
LONGLONG w = 0, m = 0;
if (dt >= 0) {
w = dt / period;
} else {
// reach back to previous period
// - so m represents consistent position within phase
w = -1 + dt / period;
}
m = dt - (period * w);
Q_ASSERT(m >= 0);
Q_ASSERT(m < period);
const qreal m_ms = 1000.0 * static_cast<qreal>(m) / static_cast<qreal>(freq.QuadPart);
Sleep(static_cast<DWORD>(qRound(m_ms)));
if (ptimeEndPeriod(ms_granularity) != TIMERR_NOERROR) {
qWarning() << "timeEndPeriod() failed.";
}
}
bool Utils::isWin101809OrGreater()
{
#if (QT_VERSION >= QT_VERSION_CHECK(6, 3, 0))
static const bool result = (QOperatingSystemVersion::current() >= QOperatingSystemVersion::Windows10_1809);
#elif (QT_VERSION >= QT_VERSION_CHECK(5, 9, 0))
static const bool result = (QOperatingSystemVersion::current() >= QOperatingSystemVersion(QOperatingSystemVersion::Windows, 10, 0, 17763));
#else
static const bool result = isWindowsVersionOrGreater(10, 0, 17763);
#endif
return result;
}
bool Utils::isHighContrastModeEnabled()
{
HIGHCONTRASTW hc;
SecureZeroMemory(&hc, sizeof(hc));
hc.cbSize = sizeof(hc);
if (SystemParametersInfoW(SPI_GETHIGHCONTRAST, sizeof(hc), &hc, 0) == FALSE) {
qWarning() << getSystemErrorMessage(QStringLiteral("SystemParametersInfoW"));
return false;
}
return (hc.dwFlags & HCF_HIGHCONTRASTON);
}
quint32 Utils::getPrimaryScreenDpi(const bool horizontal)
{
static const auto pGetDpiForMonitor =
reinterpret_cast<decltype(&GetDpiForMonitor)>(
QSystemLibrary::resolve(QStringLiteral("shcore"), "GetDpiForMonitor"));
if (pGetDpiForMonitor) {
const HMONITOR monitor = MonitorFromPoint(POINT{0, 0}, MONITOR_DEFAULTTOPRIMARY);
if (monitor) {
UINT dpiX = 0, dpiY = 0;
if (SUCCEEDED(pGetDpiForMonitor(monitor, MDT_EFFECTIVE_DPI, &dpiX, &dpiY))) {
return (horizontal ? dpiX : dpiY);
}
}
}
#if 0 // Crash on Windows 7, to be investigated.
static const auto pD2D1CreateFactory =
reinterpret_cast<HRESULT(WINAPI *)(D2D1_FACTORY_TYPE, REFIID, void **)>(
QSystemLibrary::resolve(QStringLiteral("d2d1"), "D2D1CreateFactory"));
if (pD2D1CreateFactory) {
CComPtr<ID2D1Factory> d2dFactory = nullptr;
if (SUCCEEDED(pD2D1CreateFactory(D2D1_FACTORY_TYPE_SINGLE_THREADED, IID_PPV_ARGS(&d2dFactory)))) {
if (SUCCEEDED(d2dFactory->ReloadSystemMetrics())) {
FLOAT dpiX = 0.0, dpiY = 0.0;
QT_WARNING_PUSH
QT_WARNING_DISABLE_DEPRECATED
d2dFactory->GetDesktopDpi(&dpiX, &dpiY);
QT_WARNING_POP
return (horizontal ? quint32(qRound(dpiX)) : quint32(qRound(dpiY)));
}
}
}
#endif
const HDC hdc = GetDC(nullptr);
if (hdc) {
const int dpiX = GetDeviceCaps(hdc, LOGPIXELSX);
const int dpiY = GetDeviceCaps(hdc, LOGPIXELSY);
ReleaseDC(nullptr, hdc);
if (horizontal && (dpiX > 0)) {
return dpiX;
}
if (!horizontal && (dpiY > 0)) {
return dpiY;
}
}
return USER_DEFAULT_SCREEN_DPI;
}
quint32 Utils::getWindowDpi(const WId winId, const bool horizontal)
{
Q_ASSERT(winId);
if (!winId) {
return USER_DEFAULT_SCREEN_DPI;
}
const auto hwnd = reinterpret_cast<HWND>(winId);
QSystemLibrary user32Lib(QStringLiteral("user32"));
static const auto pGetDpiForWindow =
reinterpret_cast<decltype(&GetDpiForWindow)>(user32Lib.resolve("GetDpiForWindow"));
if (pGetDpiForWindow) {
return pGetDpiForWindow(hwnd);
}
static const auto pGetSystemDpiForProcess =
reinterpret_cast<decltype(&GetSystemDpiForProcess)>(user32Lib.resolve("GetSystemDpiForProcess"));
if (pGetSystemDpiForProcess) {
return pGetSystemDpiForProcess(GetCurrentProcess());
}
static const auto pGetDpiForSystem =
reinterpret_cast<decltype(&GetDpiForSystem)>(user32Lib.resolve("GetDpiForSystem"));
if (pGetDpiForSystem) {
return pGetDpiForSystem();
}
static const auto pGetDpiForMonitor =
reinterpret_cast<decltype(&GetDpiForMonitor)>(
QSystemLibrary::resolve(QStringLiteral("shcore"), "GetDpiForMonitor"));
if (pGetDpiForMonitor) {
const HMONITOR monitor = MonitorFromWindow(hwnd, MONITOR_DEFAULTTONEAREST);
if (monitor) {
UINT dpiX = 0, dpiY = 0;
if (SUCCEEDED(pGetDpiForMonitor(monitor, MDT_EFFECTIVE_DPI, &dpiX, &dpiY))) {
return (horizontal ? dpiX : dpiY);
}
}
}
return getPrimaryScreenDpi(horizontal);
}
quint32 Utils::getResizeBorderThickness(const WId winId, const bool horizontal, const bool scaled)
{
Q_ASSERT(winId);
if (!winId) {
return 0;
}
if (horizontal) {
return (getSystemMetrics2(winId, SM_CXSIZEFRAME, true, scaled)
+ getSystemMetrics2(winId, SM_CXPADDEDBORDER, true, scaled));
} else {
return (getSystemMetrics2(winId, SM_CYSIZEFRAME, false, scaled)
+ getSystemMetrics2(winId, SM_CYPADDEDBORDER, false, scaled));
}
}
quint32 Utils::getCaptionHeight(const WId winId, const bool scaled)
{
Q_ASSERT(winId);
if (!winId) {
return 0;
}
return getSystemMetrics2(winId, SM_CYCAPTION, false, scaled);
}
quint32 Utils::getTitleBarHeight(const WId winId, const bool scaled)
{
Q_ASSERT(winId);
if (!winId) {
return 0;
}
return (getCaptionHeight(winId, scaled) + getResizeBorderThickness(winId, false, scaled));
}
quint32 Utils::getFrameBorderThickness(const WId winId, const bool scaled)
{
Q_ASSERT(winId);
if (!winId) {
return 0;
}
// There's no window frame border before Windows 10.
if (!isWin10OrGreater()) {
return 0;
}
static const auto pDwmGetWindowAttribute =
reinterpret_cast<decltype(&DwmGetWindowAttribute)>(
QSystemLibrary::resolve(QStringLiteral("dwmapi"), "DwmGetWindowAttribute"));
if (!pDwmGetWindowAttribute) {
return 0;
}
const UINT dpi = getWindowDpi(winId, true);
const qreal scaleFactor = (qreal(dpi) / qreal(USER_DEFAULT_SCREEN_DPI));
const auto hwnd = reinterpret_cast<HWND>(winId);
UINT value = 0;
if (SUCCEEDED(pDwmGetWindowAttribute(hwnd, _DWMWA_VISIBLE_FRAME_BORDER_THICKNESS, &value, sizeof(value)))) {
const qreal dpr = (scaled ? 1.0 : scaleFactor);
return static_cast<int>(qRound(qreal(value) / dpr));
} else {
const qreal dpr = (scaled ? scaleFactor : 1.0);
return static_cast<int>(qRound(qreal(kDefaultWindowFrameBorderThickness) * dpr));
}
}
QColor Utils::getFrameBorderColor(const bool active)
{
// There's no window frame border before Windows 10.
// So we just return a default value which is based on most window managers.
if (!isWin10OrGreater()) {
return (active ? Qt::black : Qt::darkGray);
}
const bool dark = shouldAppsUseDarkMode();
if (active) {
if (isFrameBorderColorized()) {
return getDwmColorizationColor();
} else {
return QColor(QStringLiteral("#4d4d4d"));
}
} else {
return (dark ? QColor(QStringLiteral("#575959")) : QColor(QStringLiteral("#a6a6a6")));
}
}
void Utils::updateWindowFrameBorderColor(const WId winId, const bool dark)
{
Q_ASSERT(winId);
if (!winId) {
return;
}
// There's no global dark theme before Win10 1809.
if (!isWin101809OrGreater()) {
return;
}
static const auto pDwmSetWindowAttribute =
reinterpret_cast<decltype(&DwmSetWindowAttribute)>(
QSystemLibrary::resolve(QStringLiteral("dwmapi"), "DwmSetWindowAttribute"));
if (!pDwmSetWindowAttribute) {
return;
}
const auto hwnd = reinterpret_cast<HWND>(winId);
const BOOL value = (dark ? TRUE : FALSE);
// Whether dark window frame is available or not depends on the runtime system version,
// it's totally OK if it's not available, so just ignore the errors.
pDwmSetWindowAttribute(hwnd, _DWMWA_USE_IMMERSIVE_DARK_MODE_BEFORE_20H1, &value, sizeof(value));
pDwmSetWindowAttribute(hwnd, _DWMWA_USE_IMMERSIVE_DARK_MODE, &value, sizeof(value));
}
void Utils::fixupQtInternals(const WId winId)
{
Q_ASSERT(winId);
if (!winId) {
return;
}
const auto hwnd = reinterpret_cast<HWND>(winId);
SetLastError(ERROR_SUCCESS);
const auto oldClassStyle = static_cast<DWORD>(GetClassLongPtrW(hwnd, GCL_STYLE));
if (oldClassStyle == 0) {
qWarning() << getSystemErrorMessage(QStringLiteral("GetClassLongPtrW"));
return;
}
const DWORD newClassStyle = (oldClassStyle | CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW);
SetLastError(ERROR_SUCCESS);
if (SetClassLongPtrW(hwnd, GCL_STYLE, static_cast<LONG_PTR>(newClassStyle)) == 0) {
qWarning() << getSystemErrorMessage(QStringLiteral("SetClassLongPtrW"));
return;
}
SetLastError(ERROR_SUCCESS);
const auto oldWindowStyle = static_cast<DWORD>(GetWindowLongPtrW(hwnd, GWL_STYLE));
if (oldWindowStyle == 0) {
qWarning() << getSystemErrorMessage(QStringLiteral("GetWindowLongPtrW"));
return;
}
const DWORD newWindowStyle = ((oldWindowStyle & ~WS_POPUP) | WS_OVERLAPPED);
SetLastError(ERROR_SUCCESS);
if (SetWindowLongPtrW(hwnd, GWL_STYLE, static_cast<LONG_PTR>(newWindowStyle)) == 0) {
qWarning() << getSystemErrorMessage(QStringLiteral("SetWindowLongPtrW"));
}
}
void Utils::startSystemMove(QWindow *window)
{
Q_ASSERT(window);
if (!window) {
return;
}
#if (QT_VERSION >= QT_VERSION_CHECK(5, 15, 0))
window->startSystemMove();
#else
if (ReleaseCapture() == FALSE) {
qWarning() << getSystemErrorMessage(QStringLiteral("ReleaseCapture"));
return;
}
const auto hwnd = reinterpret_cast<HWND>(window->winId());
if (PostMessageW(hwnd, WM_SYSCOMMAND, 0xF012 /*SC_DRAGMOVE*/, 0) == FALSE) {
qWarning() << getSystemErrorMessage(QStringLiteral("PostMessageW"));
}
#endif
}
void Utils::startSystemResize(QWindow *window, const Qt::Edges edges)
{
Q_ASSERT(window);
if (!window) {
return;
}
#if (QT_VERSION >= QT_VERSION_CHECK(5, 15, 0))
window->startSystemResize(edges);
#else
if (edges == Qt::Edges{}) {
return;
}
if (ReleaseCapture() == FALSE) {
qWarning() << getSystemErrorMessage(QStringLiteral("ReleaseCapture"));
return;
}
const auto hwnd = reinterpret_cast<HWND>(window->winId());
if (PostMessageW(hwnd, WM_SYSCOMMAND, qtEdgesToWin32Orientation(edges), 0) == FALSE) {
qWarning() << getSystemErrorMessage(QStringLiteral("PostMessageW"));
}
#endif
}
bool Utils::isWindowFrameBorderVisible()
{
static const bool result = []() -> bool {
FramelessWindowsManager *manager = FramelessWindowsManager::instance();
Q_ASSERT(manager);
if (manager) {
FramelessWindowsManagerPrivate *internal = FramelessWindowsManagerPrivate::get(manager);
Q_ASSERT(internal);
if (internal) {
if (internal->usePureQtImplementation()) {
return false;
}
}
}
// If we preserve the window frame border on systems prior to Windows 10,
// the window will look rather ugly and I guess no one would like to see
// such weired windows. But for the ones who really want to see what the
// window look like, I still provide a way to enter such scenarios.
if (qEnvironmentVariableIntValue("FRAMELESSHELPER_FORCE_SHOW_FRAME_BORDER") != 0) {
return true;
}
return (isWin10OrGreater() && !qEnvironmentVariableIsSet("FRAMELESSHELPER_HIDE_FRAME_BORDER"));
}();
return result;
}
bool Utils::isTitleBarColorized()
{
// CHECK: is it supported on win7?
if (!isWin10OrGreater()) {
return false;
}
const DwmColorizationArea area = getDwmColorizationArea();
return ((area == DwmColorizationArea::TitleBar_WindowBorder) || (area == DwmColorizationArea::All));
}
bool Utils::isFrameBorderColorized()
{
return isTitleBarColorized();
}
void Utils::installSystemMenuHook(const WId winId)
{
Q_ASSERT(winId);
if (!winId) {
return;
}
const auto hwnd = reinterpret_cast<HWND>(winId);
QMutexLocker locker(&g_utilsHelper()->mutex);
if (g_utilsHelper()->qtWindowProcs.contains(hwnd)) {
return;
}
SetLastError(ERROR_SUCCESS);
const auto originalWindowProc = reinterpret_cast<WNDPROC>(GetWindowLongPtrW(hwnd, GWLP_WNDPROC));
Q_ASSERT(originalWindowProc);
if (!originalWindowProc) {
qWarning() << getSystemErrorMessage(QStringLiteral("GetWindowLongPtrW"));
return;
}
SetLastError(ERROR_SUCCESS);
if (SetWindowLongPtrW(hwnd, GWLP_WNDPROC, reinterpret_cast<LONG_PTR>(SystemMenuHookWindowProc)) == 0) {
qWarning() << getSystemErrorMessage(QStringLiteral("SetWindowLongPtrW"));
return;
}
g_utilsHelper()->qtWindowProcs.insert(hwnd, originalWindowProc);
}
void Utils::uninstallSystemMenuHook(const WId winId)
{
Q_ASSERT(winId);
if (!winId) {
return;
}
const auto hwnd = reinterpret_cast<HWND>(winId);
QMutexLocker locker(&g_utilsHelper()->mutex);
if (!g_utilsHelper()->qtWindowProcs.contains(hwnd)) {
return;
}
const WNDPROC originalWindowProc = g_utilsHelper()->qtWindowProcs.value(hwnd);
Q_ASSERT(originalWindowProc);
if (!originalWindowProc) {
return;
}
SetLastError(ERROR_SUCCESS);
if (SetWindowLongPtrW(hwnd, GWLP_WNDPROC, reinterpret_cast<LONG_PTR>(originalWindowProc)) == 0) {
qWarning() << getSystemErrorMessage(QStringLiteral("SetWindowLongPtrW"));
return;
}
g_utilsHelper()->qtWindowProcs.remove(hwnd);
}
FRAMELESSHELPER_END_NAMESPACE
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