/* * MIT License * * Copyright (C) 2021 by wangwenx190 (Yuhang Zhao) * * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: * * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in * all copies or substantial portions of the Software. * * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE * SOFTWARE. */ #ifndef WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN #define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN #endif #ifndef _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS #define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS #endif #include "winnativeeventfilter.h" #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #if (QT_VERSION >= QT_VERSION_CHECK(5, 9, 0)) #include #else #include #endif #if (QT_VERSION < QT_VERSION_CHECK(6, 0, 0)) #include #else #include #endif Q_DECLARE_METATYPE(QMargins) #if (QT_VERSION < QT_VERSION_CHECK(5, 7, 0)) #define qAsConst(i) std::as_const(i) #endif #ifndef USER_DEFAULT_SCREEN_DPI // Only available since Windows Vista #define USER_DEFAULT_SCREEN_DPI 96 #endif #ifndef SM_CXPADDEDBORDER // Only available since Windows Vista #define SM_CXPADDEDBORDER 92 #endif #ifndef WM_NCUAHDRAWCAPTION // Not documented, only available since Windows Vista #define WM_NCUAHDRAWCAPTION 0x00AE #endif #ifndef WM_NCUAHDRAWFRAME // Not documented, only available since Windows Vista #define WM_NCUAHDRAWFRAME 0x00AF #endif #ifndef WM_DWMCOMPOSITIONCHANGED // Only available since Windows Vista #define WM_DWMCOMPOSITIONCHANGED 0x031E #endif #ifndef WM_DPICHANGED // Only available since Windows 8.1 #define WM_DPICHANGED 0x02E0 #endif #ifndef ABM_GETAUTOHIDEBAREX // Only available since Windows 8.1 #define ABM_GETAUTOHIDEBAREX 0x0000000b #endif namespace { enum : WORD { DwmwaUseImmersiveDarkMode = 20, DwmwaUseImmersiveDarkModeBefore20h1 = 19 }; using WINDOWCOMPOSITIONATTRIB = enum _WINDOWCOMPOSITIONATTRIB { WCA_ACCENT_POLICY = 19 }; using WINDOWCOMPOSITIONATTRIBDATA = struct _WINDOWCOMPOSITIONATTRIBDATA { WINDOWCOMPOSITIONATTRIB Attrib; PVOID pvData; SIZE_T cbData; }; using ACCENT_STATE = enum _ACCENT_STATE { ACCENT_DISABLED = 0, ACCENT_ENABLE_GRADIENT = 1, ACCENT_ENABLE_TRANSPARENTGRADIENT = 2, ACCENT_ENABLE_BLURBEHIND = 3, ACCENT_ENABLE_ACRYLICBLURBEHIND = 4, ACCENT_INVALID_STATE = 5 }; using ACCENT_POLICY = struct _ACCENT_POLICY { ACCENT_STATE AccentState; DWORD AccentFlags; COLORREF GradientColor; DWORD AnimationId; }; using IMMERSIVE_HC_CACHE_MODE = enum _IMMERSIVE_HC_CACHE_MODE { IHCM_USE_CACHED_VALUE, IHCM_REFRESH }; using PREFERRED_APP_MODE = enum _PREFERRED_APP_MODE { Default, AllowDark, ForceDark, ForceLight, Max }; bool isWin8OrGreater() { #if (QT_VERSION >= QT_VERSION_CHECK(5, 9, 0)) return QOperatingSystemVersion::current() >= QOperatingSystemVersion::Windows8; #else return QSysInfo::WindowsVersion >= QSysInfo::WV_WINDOWS8; #endif } bool isWin8Point1OrGreater() { #if (QT_VERSION >= QT_VERSION_CHECK(5, 9, 0)) return QOperatingSystemVersion::current() >= QOperatingSystemVersion::Windows8_1; #else return QSysInfo::WindowsVersion >= QSysInfo::WV_WINDOWS8_1; #endif } bool isWin10OrGreater() { #if (QT_VERSION >= QT_VERSION_CHECK(5, 9, 0)) return QOperatingSystemVersion::current() >= QOperatingSystemVersion::Windows10; #else return QSysInfo::WindowsVersion >= QSysInfo::WV_WINDOWS10; #endif } bool isWin10OrGreater(const int ver) { #if (QT_VERSION >= QT_VERSION_CHECK(5, 9, 0)) return QOperatingSystemVersion::current() >= QOperatingSystemVersion(QOperatingSystemVersion::Windows, 10, 0, ver); #else Q_UNUSED(ver) return QSysInfo::WindowsVersion >= QSysInfo::WV_WINDOWS10; #endif } bool isAcrylicEffectAvailable() { if (!isWin10OrGreater()) { return false; } #if (QT_VERSION >= QT_VERSION_CHECK(5, 9, 0)) const QOperatingSystemVersion currentVersion = QOperatingSystemVersion::current(); if (currentVersion > QOperatingSystemVersion::Windows10) { return true; } return ((currentVersion.microVersion() >= 16190) && (currentVersion.microVersion() < 18362)); #else return false; #endif } #ifndef IsMinimized // Only available since Windows 2000 #define IsMinimized(h) IsIconic(h) #endif #ifndef IsMaximized // Only available since Windows 2000 #define IsMaximized(h) IsZoomed(h) #endif #ifndef GET_X_LPARAM // Only available since Windows 2000 #define GET_X_LPARAM(lp) ((int) (short) LOWORD(lp)) #endif #ifndef GET_Y_LPARAM // Only available since Windows 2000 #define GET_Y_LPARAM(lp) ((int) (short) HIWORD(lp)) #endif using MONITOR_DPI_TYPE = enum _MONITOR_DPI_TYPE { MDT_EFFECTIVE_DPI = 0 }; using PROCESS_DPI_AWARENESS = enum _PROCESS_DPI_AWARENESS { PROCESS_DPI_UNAWARE = 0, PROCESS_SYSTEM_DPI_AWARE = 1, PROCESS_PER_MONITOR_DPI_AWARE = 2 }; using SetWindowCompositionAttributePtr = BOOL(WINAPI *)(HWND, WINDOWCOMPOSITIONATTRIBDATA *); using ShouldAppsUseDarkModePtr = BOOL(WINAPI *)(); using AllowDarkModeForWindowPtr = BOOL(WINAPI *)(HWND, BOOL); using AllowDarkModeForAppPtr = BOOL(WINAPI *)(BOOL); using IsDarkModeAllowedForWindowPtr = BOOL(WINAPI *)(HWND); using GetIsImmersiveColorUsingHighContrastPtr = BOOL(WINAPI *)(IMMERSIVE_HC_CACHE_MODE); using RefreshImmersiveColorPolicyStatePtr = VOID(WINAPI *)(); using ShouldSystemUseDarkModePtr = BOOL(WINAPI *)(); using SetPreferredAppModePtr = PREFERRED_APP_MODE(WINAPI *)(PREFERRED_APP_MODE); using IsDarkModeAllowedForAppPtr = BOOL(WINAPI *)(); using GetDpiForMonitorPtr = HRESULT(WINAPI *)(HMONITOR, MONITOR_DPI_TYPE, UINT *, UINT *); using GetProcessDpiAwarenessPtr = HRESULT(WINAPI *)(HANDLE, PROCESS_DPI_AWARENESS *); using GetSystemDpiForProcessPtr = UINT(WINAPI *)(HANDLE); using GetDpiForWindowPtr = UINT(WINAPI *)(HWND); using GetDpiForSystemPtr = UINT(WINAPI *)(); using GetSystemMetricsForDpiPtr = int(WINAPI *)(int, UINT); using AdjustWindowRectExForDpiPtr = BOOL(WINAPI *)(LPRECT, DWORD, BOOL, DWORD, UINT); // Internal data structure. using WNEF_CORE_DATA = struct _WNEF_CORE_DATA { _WNEF_CORE_DATA() { load(); } SetWindowCompositionAttributePtr SetWindowCompositionAttributePFN = nullptr; ShouldAppsUseDarkModePtr ShouldAppsUseDarkModePFN = nullptr; AllowDarkModeForWindowPtr AllowDarkModeForWindowPFN = nullptr; AllowDarkModeForAppPtr AllowDarkModeForAppPFN = nullptr; IsDarkModeAllowedForWindowPtr IsDarkModeAllowedForWindowPFN = nullptr; GetIsImmersiveColorUsingHighContrastPtr GetIsImmersiveColorUsingHighContrastPFN = nullptr; RefreshImmersiveColorPolicyStatePtr RefreshImmersiveColorPolicyStatePFN = nullptr; ShouldSystemUseDarkModePtr ShouldSystemUseDarkModePFN = nullptr; SetPreferredAppModePtr SetPreferredAppModePFN = nullptr; IsDarkModeAllowedForAppPtr IsDarkModeAllowedForAppPFN = nullptr; GetDpiForMonitorPtr GetDpiForMonitorPFN = nullptr; GetProcessDpiAwarenessPtr GetProcessDpiAwarenessPFN = nullptr; GetSystemDpiForProcessPtr GetSystemDpiForProcessPFN = nullptr; GetDpiForWindowPtr GetDpiForWindowPFN = nullptr; GetDpiForSystemPtr GetDpiForSystemPFN = nullptr; GetSystemMetricsForDpiPtr GetSystemMetricsForDpiPFN = nullptr; AdjustWindowRectExForDpiPtr AdjustWindowRectExForDpiPFN = nullptr; void load() { QLibrary User32Dll(QString::fromUtf8("User32")); SetWindowCompositionAttributePFN = reinterpret_cast(User32Dll.resolve("SetWindowCompositionAttribute")); GetDpiForWindowPFN = reinterpret_cast(User32Dll.resolve("GetDpiForWindow")); GetDpiForSystemPFN = reinterpret_cast(User32Dll.resolve("GetDpiForSystem")); GetSystemMetricsForDpiPFN = reinterpret_cast(User32Dll.resolve("GetSystemMetricsForDpi")); AdjustWindowRectExForDpiPFN = reinterpret_cast(User32Dll.resolve("AdjustWindowRectExForDpi")); GetSystemDpiForProcessPFN = reinterpret_cast(User32Dll.resolve("GetSystemDpiForProcess")); QLibrary UxThemeDll(QString::fromUtf8("UxTheme")); ShouldAppsUseDarkModePFN = reinterpret_cast(UxThemeDll.resolve(MAKEINTRESOURCEA(132))); AllowDarkModeForWindowPFN = reinterpret_cast(UxThemeDll.resolve(MAKEINTRESOURCEA(133))); AllowDarkModeForAppPFN = reinterpret_cast(UxThemeDll.resolve(MAKEINTRESOURCEA(135))); RefreshImmersiveColorPolicyStatePFN = reinterpret_cast(UxThemeDll.resolve(MAKEINTRESOURCEA(104))); IsDarkModeAllowedForWindowPFN = reinterpret_cast(UxThemeDll.resolve(MAKEINTRESOURCEA(137))); GetIsImmersiveColorUsingHighContrastPFN = reinterpret_cast(UxThemeDll.resolve(MAKEINTRESOURCEA(106))); ShouldSystemUseDarkModePFN = reinterpret_cast(UxThemeDll.resolve(MAKEINTRESOURCEA(138))); SetPreferredAppModePFN = reinterpret_cast(UxThemeDll.resolve(MAKEINTRESOURCEA(135))); IsDarkModeAllowedForAppPFN = reinterpret_cast(UxThemeDll.resolve(MAKEINTRESOURCEA(139))); QLibrary SHCoreDll(QString::fromUtf8("SHCore")); GetDpiForMonitorPFN = reinterpret_cast(SHCoreDll.resolve("GetDpiForMonitor")); GetProcessDpiAwarenessPFN = reinterpret_cast(SHCoreDll.resolve("GetProcessDpiAwareness")); } QScopedPointer m_instance; }; } // namespace Q_GLOBAL_STATIC(WNEF_CORE_DATA, coreData) namespace { const quint32 m_defaultDotsPerInch = USER_DEFAULT_SCREEN_DPI; const qreal m_defaultDevicePixelRatio = 1.0; const char envVarUseNativeTitleBar[] = "WNEF_USE_NATIVE_TITLE_BAR"; const char envVarPreserveWindowFrame[] = "WNEF_PRESERVE_WINDOW_FRAME"; const char envVarForceWindowFrame[] = "WNEF_FORCE_PRESERVE_WINDOW_FRAME"; const char envVarForceAcrylic[] = "WNEF_FORCE_ACRYLIC_ON_WIN10"; bool shouldUseNativeTitleBar() { return qEnvironmentVariableIsSet(envVarUseNativeTitleBar); } bool shouldHaveWindowFrame() { if (shouldUseNativeTitleBar()) { // We have to use the original window frame unconditionally if we // want to use the native title bar. return true; } const bool should = qEnvironmentVariableIsSet(envVarPreserveWindowFrame); const bool force = qEnvironmentVariableIsSet(envVarForceWindowFrame); if (should || force) { if (force) { return true; } if (should) { // If you preserve the window frame on Win7~8.1, // the window will have a terrible appearance. return isWin10OrGreater(); } } return false; } bool forceEnableAcrylicOnWin10() { return qEnvironmentVariableIsSet(envVarForceAcrylic); } bool isDwmCompositionEnabled() { // Since Win8, DWM composition is always enabled and can't be disabled. // In other words, DwmIsCompositionEnabled will always return TRUE on // systems newer than Win7. BOOL enabled = FALSE; return SUCCEEDED(DwmIsCompositionEnabled(&enabled)) && enabled; } QWindow *findWindow(const HWND handle) { Q_ASSERT(handle); const auto wid = reinterpret_cast(handle); const QWindowList windows = QGuiApplication::topLevelWindows(); for (auto &&window : qAsConst(windows)) { if (window && window->handle()) { if (window->winId() == wid) { return window; } } } return nullptr; } void triggerFrameChange(const QWindow *window) { Q_ASSERT(window); SetWindowPos(reinterpret_cast(window->winId()), nullptr, 0, 0, 0, 0, SWP_FRAMECHANGED | SWP_NOACTIVATE | SWP_NOSIZE | SWP_NOMOVE | SWP_NOZORDER | SWP_NOOWNERZORDER); } void updateFrameMargins(const QWindow *window, bool reset) { Q_ASSERT(window); const MARGINS margins = reset ? MARGINS{0, 0, 0, 0} : MARGINS{1, 1, 1, 1}; DwmExtendFrameIntoClientArea(reinterpret_cast(window->winId()), &margins); } // The standard values of border width, border height and title bar height // when DPI is 96. const int m_defaultBorderWidth = 8, m_defaultBorderHeight = 8, m_defaultTitleBarHeight = 31; // The thickness of an auto-hide taskbar in pixels. const int kAutoHideTaskbarThicknessPx = 2; const int kAutoHideTaskbarThicknessPy = kAutoHideTaskbarThicknessPx; const QString g_sDwmRegistryKey = QString::fromUtf8( R"(HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\DWM)"); const QString g_sPersonalizeRegistryKey = QString::fromUtf8( R"(HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Themes\Personalize)"); const char m_framelessMode[] = "_WNEF_FRAMELESS_MODE_ENABLED"; const char m_borderWidth[] = "_WNEF_WINDOW_BORDER_WIDTH"; const char m_borderHeight[] = "_WNEF_WINDOW_BORDER_HEIGHT"; const char m_titleBarHeight[] = "_WNEF_TITLE_BAR_HEIGHT"; const char m_ignoredObjects[] = "_WNEF_TITLE_BAR_IGNORED_OBJECTS"; void setup() { if (coreData()->m_instance.isNull()) { coreData()->m_instance.reset(new WinNativeEventFilter); qApp->installNativeEventFilter(coreData()->m_instance.get()); } } void installHelper(QWindow *window, const bool enable) { Q_ASSERT(window); window->setProperty(m_framelessMode, enable); const int tbh = enable ? WinNativeEventFilter::getSystemMetric( window, WinNativeEventFilter::SystemMetric::TitleBarHeight, true, true) : 0; const QMargins margins = {0, -tbh, 0, 0}; const QVariant marginsVar = QVariant::fromValue(margins); window->setProperty("_q_windowsCustomMargins", marginsVar); #if (QT_VERSION < QT_VERSION_CHECK(6, 0, 0)) QPlatformWindow *platformWindow = window->handle(); if (platformWindow) { QGuiApplication::platformNativeInterface()->setWindowProperty(platformWindow, QString::fromUtf8( "WindowsCustomMargins"), marginsVar); } #else auto *platformWindow = dynamic_cast( window->handle()); if (platformWindow) { platformWindow->setCustomMargins(margins); } #endif updateFrameMargins(window, !enable); triggerFrameChange(window); } } // namespace WinNativeEventFilter::WinNativeEventFilter() = default; WinNativeEventFilter::~WinNativeEventFilter() { if (!coreData()->m_instance.isNull()) { qApp->removeNativeEventFilter(coreData()->m_instance.get()); } } void WinNativeEventFilter::addFramelessWindow(QWindow *window) { Q_ASSERT(window); setup(); installHelper(window, true); } bool WinNativeEventFilter::isWindowFrameless(const QWindow *window) { Q_ASSERT(window); return window->property(m_framelessMode).toBool(); } void WinNativeEventFilter::removeFramelessWindow(QWindow *window) { Q_ASSERT(window); installHelper(window, false); } void WinNativeEventFilter::setIgnoredObjects(QWindow *window, const QObjectList &objects) { Q_ASSERT(window); window->setProperty(m_ignoredObjects, QVariant::fromValue(objects)); } QObjectList WinNativeEventFilter::getIgnoredObjects(const QWindow *window) { Q_ASSERT(window); return qvariant_cast(window->property(m_ignoredObjects)); } #if (QT_VERSION >= QT_VERSION_CHECK(6, 0, 0)) bool WinNativeEventFilter::nativeEventFilter(const QByteArray &eventType, void *message, qintptr *result) #else bool WinNativeEventFilter::nativeEventFilter(const QByteArray &eventType, void *message, long *result) #endif { // "result" can't be null in theory and I don't see any projects check // this, everyone is assuming it will never be null, including Microsoft, // but according to Lucas, frameless applications crashed on many Win7 // machines because it's null. The temporary solution is also strange: // upgrade drivers or switch to the basic theme. if (!result) { return false; } // The example code in Qt's documentation has this check. I don't know // whether we really need this check or not, but adding this check won't // bring us harm anyway. if (eventType != "windows_generic_MSG") { return false; } #if (QT_VERSION == QT_VERSION_CHECK(5, 11, 1)) // Work-around a bug caused by typo which only exists in Qt 5.11.1 const auto msg = *reinterpret_cast(message); #else const auto msg = static_cast(message); #endif if (!msg || (msg && !msg->hwnd)) { // Why sometimes the window handle is null? Is it designed to be? // Anyway, we should skip it in this case. return false; } const QWindow *window = findWindow(msg->hwnd); if (!window || (window && !window->property(m_framelessMode).toBool())) { return false; } switch (msg->message) { case WM_NCCALCSIZE: { // Windows是根据这个消息的返回值来设置窗口的客户区(窗口中真正显示的内容) // 和非客户区(标题栏、窗口边框、菜单栏和状态栏等Windows系统自行提供的部分 // ,不过对于Qt来说,除了标题栏和窗口边框,非客户区基本也都是自绘的)的范 // 围的,lParam里存放的就是新客户区的几何区域,默认是整个窗口的大小,正常 // 的程序需要修改这个参数,告知系统窗口的客户区和非客户区的范围(一般来说可 // 以完全交给Windows,让其自行处理,使用默认的客户区和非客户区),因此如果 // 我们不修改lParam,就可以使客户区充满整个窗口,从而去掉标题栏和窗口边框 // (因为这些东西都被客户区给盖住了。但边框阴影也会因此而丢失,不过我们会使 // 用其他方式将其带回,请参考其他消息的处理,此处不过多提及)。但有个情况要 // 特别注意,那就是窗口最大化后,窗口的实际尺寸会比屏幕的尺寸大一点,从而使 // 用户看不到窗口的边界,这样用户就不能在窗口最大化后调整窗口的大小了(虽然 // 这个做法听起来特别奇怪,但Windows确实就是这样做的),因此如果我们要自行 // 处理窗口的非客户区,就要在窗口最大化后,将窗口边框的宽度和高度(一般是相 // 等的)从客户区裁剪掉,否则我们窗口所显示的内容就会超出屏幕边界,显示不全。 // 如果用户开启了任务栏自动隐藏,在窗口最大化后,还要考虑任务栏的位置。因为 // 如果窗口最大化后,其尺寸和屏幕尺寸相等(因为任务栏隐藏了,所以窗口最大化 // 后其实是充满了整个屏幕,变相的全屏了),Windows会认为窗口已经进入全屏的 // 状态,从而导致自动隐藏的任务栏无法弹出。要避免这个状况,就要使窗口的尺寸 // 小于屏幕尺寸。我下面的做法参考了火狐、Chromium和Windows Terminal // 如果没有开启任务栏自动隐藏,是不存在这个问题的,所以要先进行判断。 // 一般情况下,*result设置为0(相当于DefWindowProc的返回值为0)就可以了, // 根据MSDN的说法,返回0意为此消息已经被程序自行处理了,让Windows跳过此消 // 息,否则Windows会添加对此消息的默认处理,对于当前这个消息而言,就意味着 // 标题栏和窗口边框又会回来,这当然不是我们想要的结果。根据MSDN,当wParam // 为FALSE时,只能返回0,但当其为TRUE时,可以返回0,也可以返回一个WVR_常 // 量。根据Chromium的注释,当存在非客户区时,如果返回WVR_REDRAW会导致子 // 窗口/子控件出现奇怪的bug(自绘控件错位),并且Lucas在Windows 10 // 上成功复现,说明这个bug至今都没有解决。我查阅了大量资料,发现唯一的解决 // 方案就是返回0。但如果不存在非客户区,且wParam为TRUE,最好返回 // WVR_REDRAW,否则窗口在调整大小可能会产生严重的闪烁现象。 // 虽然对大多数消息来说,返回0都代表让Windows忽略此消息,但实际上不同消息 // 能接受的返回值是不一样的,请注意自行查阅MSDN。 // Sent when the size and position of a window's client area must be // calculated. By processing this message, an application can // control the content of the window's client area when the size or // position of the window changes. If wParam is TRUE, lParam points // to an NCCALCSIZE_PARAMS structure that contains information an // application can use to calculate the new size and position of the // client rectangle. If wParam is FALSE, lParam points to a RECT // structure. On entry, the structure contains the proposed window // rectangle for the window. On exit, the structure should contain // the screen coordinates of the corresponding window client area. // The client area is the window's content area, the non-client area // is the area which is provided by the system, such as the title // bar, the four window borders, the frame shadow, the menu bar, the // status bar, the scroll bar, etc. But for Qt, it draws most of the // window area (client + non-client) itself. We now know that the // title bar and the window frame is in the non-client area and we // can set the scope of the client area in this message, so we can // remove the title bar and the window frame by let the non-client // area be covered by the client area (because we can't really get // rid of the non-client area, it will always be there, all we can // do is to hide it) , which means we should let the client area's // size the same with the whole window's size. So there is no room // for the non-client area and then the user won't be able to see it // again. But how to achieve this? Very easy, just leave lParam (the // re-calculated client area) untouched. But of course you can // modify lParam, then the non-client area will be seen and the // window borders and the window frame will show up. However, things // are quite different when you try to modify the top margin of the // client area. DWM will always draw the whole title bar no matter // what margin value you set for the top, unless you don't modify it // and remove the whole top area (the title bar + the one pixel // height window border). This can be confirmed in Windows // Terminal's source code, you can also try yourself to verify // it. So things will become quite complicated if you want to // preserve the four window borders. So we just remove the whole // window frame, otherwise the code will become much more complex. if (shouldUseNativeTitleBar()) { break; } if (!msg->wParam) { *result = 0; return true; } bool nonclient = false; const auto clientRect = &(reinterpret_cast(msg->lParam)->rgrc[0]); if (shouldHaveWindowFrame()) { // Store the original top before the default window proc // applies the default frame. const LONG originalTop = clientRect->top; // Apply the default frame const LRESULT ret = DefWindowProcW(msg->hwnd, WM_NCCALCSIZE, msg->wParam, msg->lParam); if (ret != 0) { *result = ret; return true; } // Re-apply the original top from before the size of the // default frame was applied. clientRect->top = originalTop; } // We don't need this correction when we're fullscreen. We will // have the WS_POPUP size, so we don't have to worry about // borders, and the default frame will be fine. if (IsMaximized(msg->hwnd) && !(window->windowState() & Qt::WindowFullScreen)) { // Windows automatically adds a standard width border to all // sides when a window is maximized. We have to remove it // otherwise the content of our window will be cut-off from // the screen. // The value of border width and border height should be // identical in most cases, when the scale factor is 1.0, it // should be eight pixels. const int bh = getSystemMetric(window, SystemMetric::BorderHeight, true); clientRect->top += bh; if (!shouldHaveWindowFrame()) { clientRect->bottom -= bh; const int bw = getSystemMetric(window, SystemMetric::BorderWidth, true); clientRect->left += bw; clientRect->right -= bw; } nonclient = true; } // Attempt to detect if there's an autohide taskbar, and if // there is, reduce our size a bit on the side with the taskbar, // so the user can still mouse-over the taskbar to reveal it. // Make sure to use MONITOR_DEFAULTTONEAREST, so that this will // still find the right monitor even when we're restoring from // minimized. if (IsMaximized(msg->hwnd)) { APPBARDATA abd; SecureZeroMemory(&abd, sizeof(abd)); abd.cbSize = sizeof(abd); const UINT taskbarState = SHAppBarMessage(ABM_GETSTATE, &abd); // First, check if we have an auto-hide taskbar at all: if (taskbarState & ABS_AUTOHIDE) { bool top = false, bottom = false, left = false, right = false; // Due to ABM_GETAUTOHIDEBAREX only exists from Win8.1, // we have to use another way to judge this if we are // running on Windows 7 or Windows 8. if (isWin8Point1OrGreater()) { MONITORINFO monitorInfo; SecureZeroMemory(&monitorInfo, sizeof(monitorInfo)); monitorInfo.cbSize = sizeof(monitorInfo); const HMONITOR monitor = MonitorFromWindow(msg->hwnd, MONITOR_DEFAULTTONEAREST); GetMonitorInfoW(monitor, &monitorInfo); // This helper can be used to determine if there's a // auto-hide taskbar on the given edge of the monitor // we're currently on. const auto hasAutohideTaskbar = [&monitorInfo](const UINT edge) -> bool { APPBARDATA _abd; SecureZeroMemory(&_abd, sizeof(_abd)); _abd.cbSize = sizeof(_abd); _abd.uEdge = edge; _abd.rc = monitorInfo.rcMonitor; const auto hTaskbar = reinterpret_cast(SHAppBarMessage(ABM_GETAUTOHIDEBAREX, &_abd)); return hTaskbar != nullptr; }; top = hasAutohideTaskbar(ABE_TOP); bottom = hasAutohideTaskbar(ABE_BOTTOM); left = hasAutohideTaskbar(ABE_LEFT); right = hasAutohideTaskbar(ABE_RIGHT); } else { // The following code is copied from Mozilla Firefox, // with some modifications. int edge = -1; APPBARDATA _abd; SecureZeroMemory(&_abd, sizeof(_abd)); _abd.cbSize = sizeof(_abd); _abd.hWnd = FindWindowW(L"Shell_TrayWnd", nullptr); if (_abd.hWnd) { const HMONITOR windowMonitor = MonitorFromWindow(msg->hwnd, MONITOR_DEFAULTTONEAREST); const HMONITOR taskbarMonitor = MonitorFromWindow(_abd.hWnd, MONITOR_DEFAULTTOPRIMARY); if (taskbarMonitor == windowMonitor) { SHAppBarMessage(ABM_GETTASKBARPOS, &_abd); edge = _abd.uEdge; } } top = edge == ABE_TOP; bottom = edge == ABE_BOTTOM; left = edge == ABE_LEFT; right = edge == ABE_RIGHT; } // If there's a taskbar on any side of the monitor, reduce // our size a little bit on that edge. // Note to future code archeologists: // This doesn't seem to work for fullscreen on the primary // display. However, testing a bunch of other apps with // fullscreen modes and an auto-hiding taskbar has // shown that _none_ of them reveal the taskbar from // fullscreen mode. This includes Edge, Firefox, Chrome, // Sublime Text, PowerPoint - none seemed to support this. // This does however work fine for maximized. if (top) { // Peculiarly, when we're fullscreen, clientRect->top += kAutoHideTaskbarThicknessPy; nonclient = true; } else if (bottom) { clientRect->bottom -= kAutoHideTaskbarThicknessPy; nonclient = true; } else if (left) { clientRect->left += kAutoHideTaskbarThicknessPx; nonclient = true; } else if (right) { clientRect->right -= kAutoHideTaskbarThicknessPx; nonclient = true; } } } // If the window bounds change, we're going to relayout and repaint // anyway. Returning WVR_REDRAW avoids an extra paint before that of // the old client pixels in the (now wrong) location, and thus makes // actions like resizing a window from the left edge look slightly // less broken. // // We cannot return WVR_REDRAW when there is nonclient area, or // Windows exhibits bugs where client pixels and child HWNDs are // mispositioned by the width/height of the upper-left nonclient // area. *result = nonclient ? 0 : WVR_REDRAW; return true; } // These undocumented messages are sent to draw themed window // borders. Block them to prevent drawing borders over the client // area. case WM_NCUAHDRAWCAPTION: case WM_NCUAHDRAWFRAME: { if (shouldHaveWindowFrame()) { break; } else { *result = 0; return true; } } case WM_NCPAINT: { // 边框阴影处于非客户区的范围,因此如果直接阻止非客户区的绘制,会导致边框阴影丢失 if (!isDwmCompositionEnabled() && !shouldHaveWindowFrame()) { // Only block WM_NCPAINT when DWM composition is disabled. If // it's blocked when DWM composition is enabled, the frame // shadow won't be drawn. *result = 0; return true; } else { break; } } case WM_NCACTIVATE: { if (shouldHaveWindowFrame()) { break; } else { if (isDwmCompositionEnabled()) { // DefWindowProc won't repaint the window border if lParam // (normally a HRGN) is -1. See the following link's "lParam" // section: // https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/winmsg/wm-ncactivate // Don't use "*result = 0" otherwise the window won't respond // to the window active state change. *result = DefWindowProcW(msg->hwnd, msg->message, msg->wParam, -1); } else { if (static_cast(msg->wParam)) { *result = FALSE; } else { *result = TRUE; } } return true; } } case WM_NCHITTEST: { // 原生Win32窗口只有顶边是在窗口内部resize的,其余三边都是在窗口 // 外部进行resize的,其原理是,WS_THICKFRAME这个窗口样式会在窗 // 口的左、右和底边添加三个透明的resize区域,这三个区域在正常状态 // 下是完全不可见的,它们由DWM负责绘制和控制。这些区域的宽度等于 // (SM_CXSIZEFRAME + SM_CXPADDEDBORDER),高度等于 // (SM_CYSIZEFRAME + SM_CXPADDEDBORDER),在100%缩放时,均等 // 于8像素。它们属于窗口区域的一部分,但不属于客户区,而是属于非客 // 户区,因此GetWindowRect获取的区域中是包含这三个resize区域的, // 而GetClientRect获取的区域是不包含它们的。当把 // DWMWA_EXTENDED_FRAME_BOUNDS作为参数调用 // DwmGetWindowAttribute时,也能获取到一个窗口大小,这个大小介 // 于前面两者之间,暂时不知道这个数据的意义及其作用。我们在 // WM_NCCALCSIZE消息的处理中,已经把整个窗口都设置为客户区了,也 // 就是说,我们的窗口已经没有非客户区了,因此那三个透明的resize区 // 域,此刻也已经成为窗口客户区的一部分了,从而变得不透明了。所以 // 现在的resize,看起来像是在窗口内部resize,是因为原本透明的地方 // 现在变得不透明了,实际上,单纯从范围上来看,现在我们resize的地方, // 就是普通窗口的边框外部,那三个透明区域的范围。 // 因此,如果我们把边框完全去掉(就是我们正在做的事情),resize就 // 会看起来是在内部进行,这个问题通过常规方法非常难以解决。我测试过 // QQ和钉钉的窗口,它们的窗口就是在外部resize,但实际上它们是通过 // 把窗口实际的内容,嵌入到一个完全透明的但尺寸要大一圈的窗口中实现 // 的,虽然看起来效果还行,但在我看来不是正途。而且我之所以能发现, // 也是由于这种方法在很多情况下会露馅,比如窗口未响应卡住或贴边的时 // 候,能明显看到窗口周围多出来一圈边界。我曾经尝试再把那三个区域弄 // 透明,但无一例外都会破坏DWM绘制的边框阴影,因此只好作罢。 // As you may have found, if you use this code, the resize areas // will be inside the frameless window, however, a normal Win32 // window can be resized outside of it. Here is the reason: the // WS_THICKFRAME window style will cause a window has three // transparent areas beside the window's left, right and bottom // edge. Their width or height is eight pixels if the window is not // scaled. In most cases, they are totally invisible. It's DWM's // responsibility to draw and control them. They exist to let the // user resize the window, visually outside of it. They are in the // window area, but not the client area, so they are in the // non-client area actually. But we have turned the whole window // area into client area in WM_NCCALCSIZE, so the three transparent // resize areas also become a part of the client area and thus they // become visible. When we resize the window, it looks like we are // resizing inside of it, however, that's because the transparent // resize areas are visible now, we ARE resizing outside of the // window actually. But I don't know how to make them become // transparent again without breaking the frame shadow drawn by DWM. // If you really want to solve it, you can try to embed your window // into a larger transparent window and draw the frame shadow // yourself. As what we have said in WM_NCCALCSIZE, you can only // remove the top area of the window, this will let us be able to // resize outside of the window and don't need much process in this // message, it looks like a perfect plan, however, the top border is // missing due to the whole top area is removed, and it's very hard // to bring it back because we have to use a trick in WM_PAINT // (learned from Windows Terminal), but no matter what we do in // WM_PAINT, it will always break the backing store mechanism of Qt, // so actually we can't do it. And it's very difficult to do such // things in NativeEventFilters as well. What's worse, if we really // do this, the four window borders will become white and they look // horrible in dark mode. This solution only supports Windows 10 // because the border width on Win10 is only one pixel, however it's // eight pixels on Windows 7 so preserving the three window borders // looks terrible on old systems. I'm testing this solution in // another branch, if you are interested in it, you can give it a // try. if (shouldUseNativeTitleBar()) { break; } const auto isInSpecificObjects = [](const QPointF &mousePos, const QObjectList &objects, const qreal dpr) -> bool { if (objects.isEmpty()) { return false; } for (auto &&object : qAsConst(objects)) { if (!object) { continue; } if (!object->isWidgetType() && !object->inherits("QQuickItem")) { qWarning() << object << "is not a QWidget or QQuickItem!"; continue; } if (!object->property("visible").toBool()) { qDebug() << "Skipping invisible object" << object; continue; } const auto mapOriginPointToWindow = [](const QObject *obj) -> QPointF { Q_ASSERT(obj); QPointF point = {obj->property("x").toReal(), obj->property("y").toReal()}; for (QObject *parent = obj->parent(); parent; parent = parent->parent()) { point += {parent->property("x").toReal(), parent->property("y").toReal()}; } return point; }; const QPointF originPoint = mapOriginPointToWindow(object); const qreal width = object->property("width").toReal(); const qreal height = object->property("height").toReal(); if (QRectF(originPoint.x() * dpr, originPoint.y() * dpr, width * dpr, height * dpr) .contains(mousePos)) { return true; } } return false; }; const qreal dpr = window->devicePixelRatio(); const QPointF globalMouse = QCursor::pos(window->screen()) * dpr; POINT winLocalMouse = {qRound(globalMouse.x()), qRound(globalMouse.y())}; ScreenToClient(msg->hwnd, &winLocalMouse); const QPointF localMouse = {static_cast(winLocalMouse.x), static_cast(winLocalMouse.y)}; const bool isInIgnoreObjects = isInSpecificObjects(globalMouse, qvariant_cast( window->property(m_ignoredObjects)), dpr); const int bh = getSystemMetric(window, SystemMetric::BorderHeight, true); const int tbh = getSystemMetric(window, SystemMetric::TitleBarHeight, true); const bool isTitleBar = (localMouse.y() <= tbh) && !isInIgnoreObjects; const bool isTop = localMouse.y() <= bh; if (shouldHaveWindowFrame()) { // This will handle the left, right and bottom parts of the frame // because we didn't change them. const LRESULT originalRet = DefWindowProcW(msg->hwnd, WM_NCHITTEST, msg->wParam, msg->lParam); if (originalRet != HTCLIENT) { *result = originalRet; return true; } // At this point, we know that the cursor is inside the client area // so it has to be either the little border at the top of our custom // title bar or the drag bar. Apparently, it must be the drag bar or // the little border at the top which the user can use to move or // resize the window. if (!IsMaximized(msg->hwnd) && isTop) { *result = HTTOP; return true; } if (isTitleBar) { *result = HTCAPTION; return true; } *result = HTCLIENT; return true; } else { const auto getHitTestResult = [msg, isTitleBar, &localMouse, bh, isTop, window]() -> LRESULT { RECT clientRect = {0, 0, 0, 0}; GetClientRect(msg->hwnd, &clientRect); const LONG ww = clientRect.right; const LONG wh = clientRect.bottom; const int bw = getSystemMetric(window, SystemMetric::BorderWidth, true); if (IsMaximized(msg->hwnd)) { if (isTitleBar) { return HTCAPTION; } return HTCLIENT; } const bool isBottom = (localMouse.y() >= (wh - bh)); // Make the border a little wider to let the user easy to resize // on corners. const int factor = (isTop || isBottom) ? 2 : 1; const bool isLeft = (localMouse.x() <= (bw * factor)); const bool isRight = (localMouse.x() >= (ww - (bw * factor))); const bool fixedSize = [window] { if (window->flags().testFlag(Qt::MSWindowsFixedSizeDialogHint)) { return true; } const QSize minSize = window->minimumSize(); const QSize maxSize = window->maximumSize(); if (!minSize.isEmpty() && !maxSize.isEmpty() && minSize == maxSize) { return true; } return false; }(); const auto getBorderValue = [fixedSize](int value) -> int { // HTBORDER: non-resizable window border. return fixedSize ? HTBORDER : value; }; if (isTop) { if (isLeft) { return getBorderValue(HTTOPLEFT); } if (isRight) { return getBorderValue(HTTOPRIGHT); } return getBorderValue(HTTOP); } if (isBottom) { if (isLeft) { return getBorderValue(HTBOTTOMLEFT); } if (isRight) { return getBorderValue(HTBOTTOMRIGHT); } return getBorderValue(HTBOTTOM); } if (isLeft) { return getBorderValue(HTLEFT); } if (isRight) { return getBorderValue(HTRIGHT); } if (isTitleBar) { return HTCAPTION; } return HTCLIENT; }; *result = getHitTestResult(); return true; } } case WM_SETICON: case WM_SETTEXT: { if (shouldUseNativeTitleBar()) { break; } // Disable painting while these messages are handled to prevent them // from drawing a window caption over the client area. const auto oldStyle = GetWindowLongPtrW(msg->hwnd, GWL_STYLE); // Prevent Windows from drawing the default title bar by temporarily // toggling the WS_VISIBLE style. SetWindowLongPtrW(msg->hwnd, GWL_STYLE, oldStyle & ~WS_VISIBLE); triggerFrameChange(window); const LRESULT ret = DefWindowProcW(msg->hwnd, msg->message, msg->wParam, msg->lParam); SetWindowLongPtrW(msg->hwnd, GWL_STYLE, oldStyle); triggerFrameChange(window); *result = ret; return true; } default: break; } return false; } void WinNativeEventFilter::setBorderWidth(QWindow *window, const int bw) { Q_ASSERT(window); window->setProperty(m_borderWidth, bw); } void WinNativeEventFilter::setBorderHeight(QWindow *window, const int bh) { Q_ASSERT(window); window->setProperty(m_borderHeight, bh); } void WinNativeEventFilter::setTitleBarHeight(QWindow *window, const int tbh) { Q_ASSERT(window); window->setProperty(m_titleBarHeight, tbh); } int WinNativeEventFilter::getSystemMetric(const QWindow *window, const SystemMetric metric, const bool dpiAware, const bool forceSystemValue) { Q_ASSERT(window); const qreal dpr = dpiAware ? window->devicePixelRatio() : m_defaultDevicePixelRatio; const auto getSystemMetricsForWindow = [dpr](const int index, const bool dpiAware) -> int { if (coreData()->GetSystemMetricsForDpiPFN) { const quint32 dpi = dpiAware ? qRound(m_defaultDotsPerInch * dpr) : m_defaultDotsPerInch; return coreData()->GetSystemMetricsForDpiPFN(index, dpi); } else { const int value = GetSystemMetrics(index); return dpiAware ? value : qRound(value / dpr); } }; int ret = 0; switch (metric) { case SystemMetric::BorderWidth: { const int bw = window->property(m_borderWidth).toInt(); if ((bw > 0) && !forceSystemValue) { ret = qRound(bw * dpr); } else { const int result_nondpi = getSystemMetricsForWindow(SM_CXSIZEFRAME, false) + getSystemMetricsForWindow(SM_CXPADDEDBORDER, false); const int result_dpi = getSystemMetricsForWindow(SM_CXSIZEFRAME, true) + getSystemMetricsForWindow(SM_CXPADDEDBORDER, true); const int result = dpiAware ? result_dpi : result_nondpi; ret = result > 0 ? result : qRound(m_defaultBorderWidth * dpr); } } break; case SystemMetric::BorderHeight: { const int bh = window->property(m_borderHeight).toInt(); if ((bh > 0) && !forceSystemValue) { ret = qRound(bh * dpr); } else { const int result_nondpi = getSystemMetricsForWindow(SM_CYSIZEFRAME, false) + getSystemMetricsForWindow(SM_CXPADDEDBORDER, false); const int result_dpi = getSystemMetricsForWindow(SM_CYSIZEFRAME, true) + getSystemMetricsForWindow(SM_CXPADDEDBORDER, true); const int result = dpiAware ? result_dpi : result_nondpi; ret = result > 0 ? result : qRound(m_defaultBorderHeight * dpr); } } break; case SystemMetric::TitleBarHeight: { const int tbh = window->property(m_titleBarHeight).toInt(); if ((tbh > 0) && !forceSystemValue) { // Special case: this is the user defined value, // don't change it and just return it untouched. return qRound(tbh * dpr); } else { const int result_nondpi = getSystemMetricsForWindow(SM_CYCAPTION, false); const int result_dpi = getSystemMetricsForWindow(SM_CYCAPTION, true); const int result = dpiAware ? result_dpi : result_nondpi; ret = result > 0 ? result : qRound(m_defaultTitleBarHeight * dpr); } } break; } // When dpr = 1.0 (DPI = 96): // SM_CXSIZEFRAME = SM_CYSIZEFRAME = 4px // SM_CXPADDEDBORDER = 4px // SM_CYCAPTION = 23px // Border Width = Border Height = SM_C(X|Y)SIZEFRAME + SM_CXPADDEDBORDER = 8px // Title Bar Height = Border Height + SM_CYCAPTION = 31px // dpr = 1.25 --> Title Bar Height = 38px // dpr = 1.5 --> Title Bar Height = 45px // dpr = 1.75 --> Title Bar Height = 51px ret += (metric == SystemMetric::TitleBarHeight) ? getSystemMetric(window, SystemMetric::BorderHeight, dpiAware) : 0; return ret; } bool WinNativeEventFilter::setBlurEffectEnabled(const QWindow *window, const bool enabled, const QColor &gradientColor) { Q_ASSERT(window); const auto hwnd = reinterpret_cast(window->winId()); // We prefer DwmEnableBlurBehindWindow on Windows 7. if (isWin8OrGreater() && coreData()->SetWindowCompositionAttributePFN) { ACCENT_POLICY accentPolicy; SecureZeroMemory(&accentPolicy, sizeof(accentPolicy)); WINDOWCOMPOSITIONATTRIBDATA wcaData; SecureZeroMemory(&wcaData, sizeof(wcaData)); wcaData.Attrib = WCA_ACCENT_POLICY; wcaData.pvData = &accentPolicy; wcaData.cbData = sizeof(accentPolicy); if (enabled) { if (isAcrylicEffectAvailable() || (isWin10OrGreater() && forceEnableAcrylicOnWin10())) { accentPolicy.AccentState = ACCENT_ENABLE_ACRYLICBLURBEHIND; // The gradient color must be set otherwise it'll look // like a classic blur. Use semi-transparent gradient // color to get better appearance. const QColor color = gradientColor.isValid() ? gradientColor : Qt::white; accentPolicy.GradientColor = qRgba(color.blue(), color.green(), color.red(), color.alpha()); } else if (isWin10OrGreater()) { // Windows 10 accentPolicy.AccentState = ACCENT_ENABLE_BLURBEHIND; } else { // Windows 8 and 8.1. accentPolicy.AccentState = ACCENT_ENABLE_TRANSPARENTGRADIENT; } } else { accentPolicy.AccentState = ACCENT_DISABLED; } return coreData()->SetWindowCompositionAttributePFN(hwnd, &wcaData); } else { DWM_BLURBEHIND dwmBB; SecureZeroMemory(&dwmBB, sizeof(dwmBB)); dwmBB.dwFlags = DWM_BB_ENABLE; dwmBB.fEnable = enabled ? TRUE : FALSE; return SUCCEEDED(DwmEnableBlurBehindWindow(hwnd, &dwmBB)); } } bool WinNativeEventFilter::isColorizationEnabled() { if (!isWin10OrGreater()) { return false; } bool ok = false; const QSettings registry(g_sDwmRegistryKey, QSettings::NativeFormat); const bool colorPrevalence = registry.value(QString::fromUtf8("ColorPrevalence"), 0).toULongLong(&ok) != 0; return (ok && colorPrevalence); } QColor WinNativeEventFilter::getColorizationColor() { DWORD color = 0; BOOL opaqueBlend = FALSE; return SUCCEEDED(DwmGetColorizationColor(&color, &opaqueBlend)) ? QColor::fromRgba(color) : Qt::darkGray; } bool WinNativeEventFilter::isLightThemeEnabled() { return !isDarkThemeEnabled(); } bool WinNativeEventFilter::isDarkThemeEnabled() { return coreData()->ShouldSystemUseDarkModePFN ? coreData()->ShouldSystemUseDarkModePFN() : false; } bool WinNativeEventFilter::isHighContrastModeEnabled() { HIGHCONTRASTW hc; SecureZeroMemory(&hc, sizeof(hc)); hc.cbSize = sizeof(hc); return SystemParametersInfoW(SPI_GETHIGHCONTRAST, 0, &hc, 0) ? (hc.dwFlags & HCF_HIGHCONTRASTON) : false; } bool WinNativeEventFilter::isDarkFrameEnabled(const QWindow *window) { Q_ASSERT(window); if (!isWin10OrGreater(17763)) { return false; } const auto hwnd = reinterpret_cast(window->winId()); BOOL result = FALSE; const bool ok = SUCCEEDED(DwmGetWindowAttribute(hwnd, DwmwaUseImmersiveDarkMode, &result, sizeof(result))) || SUCCEEDED(DwmGetWindowAttribute(hwnd, DwmwaUseImmersiveDarkModeBefore20h1, &result, sizeof(result))); return (ok && result); } bool WinNativeEventFilter::isTransparencyEffectEnabled() { if (!isWin10OrGreater()) { return false; } bool ok = false; const QSettings registry(g_sPersonalizeRegistryKey, QSettings::NativeFormat); const bool enableTransparency = registry.value(QString::fromUtf8("EnableTransparency"), 0).toULongLong(&ok) != 0; return (ok && enableTransparency); }