If developing for the ARM, or indeed any other new processor, you should first build a C-only library. For the ARM, this mirdef.h header would be appropriate for an integer- only build of the library. -------------------------------------- /* * MIRACL compiler/hardware definitions - mirdef.h */ #define MIRACL 32 #define MR_LITTLE_ENDIAN /* or possibly #define MR_BIG_ENDIAN */ #define mr_utype int #define MR_IBITS 32 #define MR_LBITS 32 #define mr_dltype long long #define mr_unsign32 unsigned int #define mr_unsign64 unsigned long long #define MAXBASE ((mr_small)1<<(MIRACL-1)) #define MR_NOASM --------------------------------------------- Assuming that the mirdef.h, miracl.h and mr*.c files are all in the same directory, then a suitable batch file for building a MIRACL library might look like this:- ------------------------------- armcc -I. -c -O2 mrcore.c armcc -I. -c -O2 mrarth0.c armcc -I. -c -O2 mrarth1.c armcc -I. -c -O2 mrarth2.c armcc -I. -c -O2 mralloc.c armcc -I. -c -O2 mrsmall.c armcc -I. -c -O2 mrio1.c armcc -I. -c -O2 mrio2.c armcc -I. -c -O2 mrgcd.c armcc -I. -c -O2 mrjack.c armcc -I. -c -O2 mrbits.c armcc -I. -c -O2 mrxgcd.c armcc -I. -c -O2 mrarth3.c armcc -I. -c -O2 mrrand.c armcc -I. -c -O2 mrprime.c armcc -I. -c -O2 mrcrt.c armcc -I. -c -O2 mrscrt.c armcc -I. -c -O2 mrmonty.c armcc -I. -c -O2 mrpower.c armcc -I. -c -O2 mrsroot.c armcc -I. -c -O2 mrcurve.c armcc -I. -c -O2 mrfast.c armcc -I. -c -O2 mrshs.c armcc -I. -c -O2 mrshs256.c armcc -I. -c -O2 mrshs512.c armcc -I. -c -O2 mraes.c armcc -I. -c -O2 mrgcm.c armcc -I. -c -O2 mrlucas.c armcc -I. -c -O2 mrstrong.c armcc -I. -c -O2 mrbrick.c armcc -I. -c -O2 mrebrick.c armcc -I. -c -O2 mrgf2m.c armcc -I. -c -O2 mrec2m.c armcc -I. -c -O2 mrzzn2.c armcc -I. -c -O2 mrzzn2b.c armcc -I. -c -O2 mrzzn3.c armcc -I. -c -O2 mrecn2.c armar -rc miracl.a mrcore.o mrarth0.o mrarth1.o mrarth2.o mralloc.o mrsmall.o armar -r miracl.a mrio1.o mrio2.o mrjack.o mrgcd.o mrxgcd.o mrarth3.o mrgcm.o armar -r miracl.a mrrand.o mrprime.o mrcrt.o mrscrt.o mrmonty.o mrcurve.o armar -r miracl.a mrfast.o mrshs.o mraes.o mrlucas.o mrstrong.o mrbrick.o armar -r miracl.a mrebrick.o mrec2m.o mrgf2m.o mrpower.o mrsroot.o mrzzn2b.o armar -r miracl.a mrshs256.o mrshs512.o mrbits.o mrzzn2.o mrzzn3.o mrecn2.o del mr*.o armcc -I. -c pk-demo.c armlink pk-demo.o miracl.a -o pk-demo.axf -------------------------------------------- This may be fast enough for you. If its not you can use the assembly language macros provided in arm.mcs or gccarm.mcs for greater speed. See kcmcomba.txt. For faster RSA and DH implementations replace the MR_NOASM definition with MR_KCM n (where n is usually 4, 8 or 16 - experiment. n*MIRACL must divide the modulus size in bits exactly, which it will for standard moduli of 1024 bit for example). Compile and run the utility mex.c c:\miracl>mex n arm mrkcm (Yes its the same n). Rebuild the MIRACL library, but this time include the modules mrkcm.c and mrmuldv.c (you can find the latter in mrmuldv.ccc This standard C version will do.) For fast GF(p) elliptic curves, replace MR_NOASM with MR_COMBA n. This time 32*n is exactly the size of p in bits (assuming 32-bit processor). This approach is also optimal for 1024-bit RSA decryption using the Chinese Remainder Theorem. Set n=16 (512=16*32) c:\miracl>mex n arm mrcomba Rebuild the MIRACL library, but this time include the modules mrcomba.c and mrmuldv.c. Still not fast enough? If the prime p is of a "special" form for an Elliptic curve, define in mirdef.h MR_SPECIAL. Edit mrcomba.tpl to insert "special" code for modular reduction - its quite easy and you will find examples there already. Run mex as before, and rebuild MIRACL again. See ecdhp32.c for a worked example. For processors other than the ARM, the basic procedure is the same. A C-only build is always possible. To go faster you will need to create a .mcs file for your processor, and then you can proceed as above. An alternative is to do a C-only build and then go in and optimise the generated assembly language. The time-critical routines are usually multiply() and redc() which can be found in mrarth2.c and mrmonty.c This will probably not be as fast as the highly optimised approach outlined above. NOTE: There is a nasty ARM compiler bug in the version I am using. It can cause problems, if for example using the C-only macros from c.mcs or c1.mcs Use this program to illustrate the bug, or to see if your Compiler is affected. /* Short program to illustrate ARM compiler bug works fine with -O0, gets wrong answer for -O1 and -O2 optimization Answer should be 0xffffffff00000001 but it gets 0x1 */ #include int main() { unsigned long long x; unsigned long a,b; a=0; b=0xFFFFFFFF; x=(unsigned long long)a-b; printf("x= %llx\n",x); return 0; } Another problem may arise with systems that do not fully support unsigned long long arithmetic (you may be getting linker errors with names like __udivdi3 functions not found). In this case for a C only build delete the #define MR_NOASM from mirdef.h and use the blakely-sloan versions of mrmuldiv and mrmuldvm with the standard versions of mrmuldvd and mrmuldvd2 (from mrmuldv.ccc) to create a file mrmuldv.c which should then be included in the library. Also insert an #undef mr_dltype at the start of mrxgcd.c If using GCC under winARM to build ARM application, try this example /* Header mirdef.h */ #define MIRACL 32 #define MR_LITTLE_ENDIAN #define mr_utype int #define MR_IBITS 32 #define MR_LBITS 32 #define mr_dltype long long #define mr_unsign32 unsigned int #define mr_unsign64 unsigned long long #define MAXBASE ((mr_small)1<<(MIRACL-1)) #define MR_COMBA 6 #define MR_STATIC 6 #define MR_ALWAYS_BINARY #define MR_STRIPPED_DOWN #define MR_GENERIC_MT #define MR_SPECIAL #define MR_NO_STANDARD_IO #define MR_NO_FILE_IO /* batch file */ mex 6 gccarm mrcomba copy mrmuldv.ccc mrmuldv.c arm-elf-gcc -I. -c -O2 mrcore.c arm-elf-gcc -I. -c -O2 mrarth0.c arm-elf-gcc -I. -c -O2 mrarth1.c arm-elf-gcc -I. -c -O2 mrarth2.c arm-elf-gcc -I. -c -O2 mrsmall.c arm-elf-gcc -I. -c -O2 mrjack.c arm-elf-gcc -I. -c -O2 mrbits.c arm-elf-gcc -I. -c -O2 mrxgcd.c arm-elf-gcc -I. -c -O2 mrmonty.c arm-elf-gcc -I. -c -O2 mrsroot.c arm-elf-gcc -I. -c -O2 mrcurve.c arm-elf-gcc -I. -c -O2 mrlucas.c arm-elf-gcc -I. -c -O2 mrebrick.c arm-elf-gcc -I. -O2 -c mrcomba.c arm-elf-gcc -I. -c -O2 mrmuldv.c arm-elf-ar -rc miracl.a mrcore.o mrarth0.o mrarth1.o mrarth2.o mrsmall.o arm-elf-ar -r miracl.a mrjack.o mrxgcd.o arm-elf-ar -r miracl.a mrmonty.o mrcurve.o arm-elf-ar -r miracl.a mrebrick.o mrsroot.o mrlucas.o arm-elf-ar -r miracl.a mrbits.o mrcomba.o mrmuldv.o del mr*.o arm-elf-gcc -I. --debug -c ecdhp.c arm-elf-ld ecdhp.o miracl.a libgcc.a -lc -lm -o ecdhp.axf