/* program to find smallest irreducible polynomial */
/* cl /O2 /GX irred.cpp polymod.cpp poly.cpp big.cpp zzn.cpp miracl.lib 
 */

#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <cstring>
#include "polymod.h"

using namespace std;

Miracl precision=200;

// Code to parse formula in command line
// This code isn't mine, but its public domain
// Shamefully I forget the source
//
// NOTE: It may be necessary on some platforms to change the operators * and #
//

#if defined(unix)
#define TIMES '.'
#define RAISE '^'
#else
#define TIMES '*'
#define RAISE '#'
#endif

Big tt;
static char *ss;

void eval_power (Big& oldn,Big& n,char op)
{
        if (op) n=pow(oldn,toint(n));    // power(oldn,size(n),n,n);
}

void eval_product (Big& oldn,Big& n,char op)
{
        switch (op)
        {
        case TIMES:
                n*=oldn; 
                break;
        case '/':
                n=oldn/n;
                break;
        case '%':
                n=oldn%n;
        }
}

void eval_sum (Big& oldn,Big& n,char op)
{
        switch (op)
        {
        case '+':
                n+=oldn;
                break;
        case '-':
                n=oldn-n;
        }
}

void eval (void)
{
        Big oldn[3];
        Big n;
        int i;
        char oldop[3];
        char op;
        char minus;
        for (i=0;i<3;i++)
        {
            oldop[i]=0;
        }
LOOP:
        while (*ss==' ')
        ss++;
        if (*ss=='-')    /* Unary minus */
        {
        ss++;
        minus=1;
        }
        else
        minus=0;
        while (*ss==' ')
        ss++;
        if (*ss=='(' || *ss=='[' || *ss=='{')    /* Number is subexpression */
        {
        ss++;
        eval ();
        n=tt;
        }
        else            /* Number is decimal value */
        {
        for (i=0;ss[i]>='0' && ss[i]<='9';i++)
                ;
        if (!i)         /* No digits found */
        {
                cout <<  "Error - invalid number" << endl;
                exit (20);
        }
        op=ss[i];
        ss[i]=0;
        n=atoi(ss);
        ss+=i;
        *ss=op;
        }
        if (minus) n=-n;
        do
        op=*ss++;
        while (op==' ');
        if (op==0 || op==')' || op==']' || op=='}')
        {
        eval_power (oldn[2],n,oldop[2]);
        eval_product (oldn[1],n,oldop[1]);
        eval_sum (oldn[0],n,oldop[0]);
        tt=n;
        return;
        }
        else
        {
        if (op==RAISE)
        {
                eval_power (oldn[2],n,oldop[2]);
                oldn[2]=n;
                oldop[2]=RAISE;
        }
        else
        {
                if (op==TIMES || op=='/' || op=='%')
                {
                eval_power (oldn[2],n,oldop[2]);
                oldop[2]=0;
                eval_product (oldn[1],n,oldop[1]);
                oldn[1]=n;
                oldop[1]=op;
                }
                else
                {
                if (op=='+' || op=='-')
                {
                        eval_power (oldn[2],n,oldop[2]);
                        oldop[2]=0;
                        eval_product (oldn[1],n,oldop[1]);
                        oldop[1]=0;
                        eval_sum (oldn[0],n,oldop[0]);
                        oldn[0]=n;
                        oldop[0]=op;
                }
                else    /* Error - invalid operator */
                {
                        cout <<  "Error - invalid operator" << endl;
                        exit (20);
                }
                }
        }
        }
        goto LOOP;
}

int main(int argc,char ** argv)
{
    ofstream ofile;
    int ip,i,j,k,m,s,M,Base;
    BOOL gotP,ir,fout,first,binomial;
    Big w,p,t,xx[16];
    miracl *mip=&precision;
    argc--; argv++;
   
    if (argc<1)
    {
        cout << "incorrect usage" << endl;
        cout << "Program finds simplest irreducible polynomial with respect" << endl;
        cout << "to a given prime modulus, of the form x^k+x^2+n" << endl;
        cout << "irred <prime modulus P> <M>" << endl;
        cout << "OR" << endl;
        cout << "irred <formula for P> <M>" << endl;
        cout << "To insist on a binomial, use -b" << endl;
        cout << "To input P in Hex, precede with -h" << endl;
        cout << "To output to a file, use flag -o <filename>" << endl;
#if defined(unix)
        cout << "e.g. irred -f 2^192-2^64-1 6 -o zzn6.dat" << endl;
#else
        cout << "e.g. irred -f 2#192-2#64-1 6 -o zzn6.dat" << endl;
#endif
        return 0;
    }

    fout=FALSE;
    Base=10;
    ip=0;
    M=0;
    gotP=FALSE;
    binomial=FALSE;
    while (ip<argc)
    { 
        if (!gotP && strcmp(argv[ip],"-f")==0)
        {
            ip++;
            if (!gotP && ip<argc)
            {

                ss=argv[ip++];
                tt=0;
                eval();
                p=tt;
                gotP=TRUE;
                continue;
            }
            else
            {
                cout << "Error in command line" << endl;
                return 0;
            }
        }

        if (strcmp(argv[ip],"-o")==0)
        {
            ip++;
            if (ip<argc)
            {
                fout=TRUE;
                ofile.open(argv[ip++]);
                continue;
            }
            else
            {
                cout << "Error in command line" << endl;
                return 0;
            }
        }

        if (strcmp(argv[ip],"-h")==0)
        {
            ip++;
            Base=16;
            continue;
        }
        if (strcmp(argv[ip],"-b")==0)
        {
            ip++;
            binomial=TRUE;
            continue;
        }
        if (!gotP)
        {
            mip->IOBASE=Base;
            p=argv[ip++];
            mip->IOBASE=10;
            gotP=TRUE;
            continue;
        }
        if (gotP)
        {
            M=atoi(argv[ip++]);
            continue;
        }
        cout << "Error in command line" << endl;
        return 0;
    }
    if (!gotP || M<2)
    {
        cout << "Error in command line" << endl;
        return 0;
    }

    if (!prime(p)) 
    {
        cout << "This number is not prime!" << endl;
        exit(0);
    }
    if (M>36)
    {
        cout << "M is too big!" << endl;
        exit(0);
    }

//forever
//{
    modulo(p);
    cout << "p%24= " << p%24 << endl;
    if (M==2) binomial=TRUE;

    PolyMod h,g,x;
    Poly f;
    int ns=0;
    
    x.addterm(1,1);

    i=1; 
    j=2; m=1; first=FALSE;
    if (M==12) j=4;

	//j=2; m=-1;
   
    forever
    {
        g=x;
    
        f.clear();             
        f.addterm(i,0); 
        if (!binomial) f.addterm(m,j); 

        f.addterm(1,M);

// cout << f << endl;

        setmod(f);

/*
        ir=TRUE;
        for (k=1;k<=M;k++)
        {
            g=pow(g,p);
            if (k==M) break;
            if (k>1 && prime((Big)k) && M%k==0)
            {
                h=gcd(g-x);
                if (!isone(h))
                {
cout << "k= " << k << endl;
cout << "h= " << h << endl;
                    ir=FALSE; 
                    break; 
                }
            }
        }

        if (ir)
        {
            if (!iszero(g-x)) ir=FALSE;
            break;
        }

        if (ir) break;
*/

        ir=TRUE;

// Ben-Or irreducibility test

        for (k=1;k<=M/2;k++)
        {
            g=pow(g,p);
            h=gcd(g-x);
            if (!isone(h)) 
            { 
                ir=FALSE; 
                break; 
            }
        }
        if (ir) 
        {
               cout << "\nirreducible polynomial P(x) = " << f ; 
               ns++;
               if (ns==10) break;
           
         //   break;
        }
        if (first) 
        {
            if (!binomial)
            {
                if (m==1) 
                {
                    m=-1;
                    continue; 
                }
                m=1;
            }    
            j=j+1;
            if (j==M)
            {
                j=1;
                if (i<0) first=FALSE;
                else     i=-1;
            }
            continue;
        }

//cout << "\ni= " << i << endl;

        if (i>0) i=(-i); 
        else { i=(-i); i++; }
    }

//cout << "p= " << p;
//cout << " irreducible polynomial P(x) = " << f << endl; 

//    cout << "\nirreducible polynomial P(x) = " << f << endl << endl; 

    if (fout) 
    {
        ofile << i << endl;
        if (binomial) ofile << 0 << endl;
        else          ofile << j << endl;
    }
    g=x;
    g=pow(g,p);
    if (fout)
        for (i=0;i<M;i++) ofile << g.coeff(i) << endl;

    for (j=2;j<M;j++)
        for (i=0;i<M;i++) ofile << pow(g,j).coeff(i) << endl;

    s=0;                         // HAC 3.34 Step 3

    t=pow(p,M)-1;

    while (t%2==0) { t/=2; s++; }
    if (fout) ofile << s << endl;
    w=t;

    for (i=0;i<M;i++)
    {
        if (fout) ofile << w%p << endl;
        w/=p;
    }
    w=(t+1)/2;
    for (i=0;i<M;i++)
    {
        if (fout) ofile << w%p << endl;
        w/=p;
    }

//p+=8;
//while (!prime(p)) p+=8;
//}
/*
    for (i=1;i<6;i++)
    {
        cout << i << "*p^2 should be x^" << i << " is " << pow(x,i*p*p) << endl;
    }

    for (i=1;i<6;i++)
    {
        cout << i << "*p^3 should be x^" << i << " is " << pow(x,i*p*p*p) << endl;
    }

    for (i=1;i<8;i++)
    {
        cout << i << "*p^4 should be x^" << i << " is " << pow(x,i*p*p*p*p) << endl;
    }

    for (i=1;i<10;i++)
    {
        cout << i << "*p^5 should be x^" << i << " is " << pow(x,i*p*p*p*p*p) << endl;
    }

    for (i=1;i<12;i++)
    {
        cout << i << "*p^6 should be x^" << i << " is " << pow(x,i*p*p*p*p*p*p) << endl;
    }
*/
    return 0;
}