493 lines
10 KiB
C++
493 lines
10 KiB
C++
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/***************************************************************************
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*
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Copyright 2013 CertiVox UK Ltd. *
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*
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This file is part of CertiVox MIRACL Crypto SDK. *
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*
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The CertiVox MIRACL Crypto SDK provides developers with an *
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extensive and efficient set of cryptographic functions. *
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For further information about its features and functionalities please *
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refer to http://www.certivox.com *
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*
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* The CertiVox MIRACL Crypto SDK is free software: you can *
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redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the *
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GNU Affero General Public License as published by the *
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Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, *
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or (at your option) any later version. *
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*
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* The CertiVox MIRACL Crypto SDK is distributed in the hope *
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that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the *
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implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. *
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See the GNU Affero General Public License for more details. *
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*
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public *
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License along with CertiVox MIRACL Crypto SDK. *
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If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. *
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*
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You can be released from the requirements of the license by purchasing *
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a commercial license. Buying such a license is mandatory as soon as you *
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develop commercial activities involving the CertiVox MIRACL Crypto SDK *
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without disclosing the source code of your own applications, or shipping *
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the CertiVox MIRACL Crypto SDK with a closed source product. *
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*
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***************************************************************************/
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/*
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* MIRACL C++ Implementation file ZZn6.cpp
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*
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* AUTHOR : M. Scott
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*
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* PURPOSE : Implementation of class ZZn6 (Arithmetic over n^6)
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*
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* WARNING: This class has been cobbled together for a specific use with
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* the MIRACL library. It is not complete, and may not work in other
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* applications
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*
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*/
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#include "zzn6.h"
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using namespace std;
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// Frobenius
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ZZn6& ZZn6::powq(void)
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{
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ZZn X;
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copy(get_mip()->sru,X.getzzn());
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a.powq();
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b.powq();
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b*=X;
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return *this;
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}
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void ZZn6::get(ZZn3& x,ZZn3& y) const
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{x=a; y=b;}
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void ZZn6::get(ZZn3& x) const
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{x=a; }
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void ZZn6::geti(ZZn3& y) const
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{y=b; }
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ZZn6& ZZn6::operator*=(const ZZn6& x)
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{ // optimized to reduce constructor/destructor calls
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if (&x==this)
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{
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/* See Stam & Lenstra, "Efficient subgroup exponentiation in Quadratic .. Extensions", CHES 2002 */
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if (unitary)
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{
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ZZn3 t=b; t*=t;
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b+=a; b*=b;
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b-=t;
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a=tx(t);
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b-=a;
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a+=a; a+=one();
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b-=one();
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// cout << "unitary" << endl;
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}
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else
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{
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ZZn3 t=a; t+=b;
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ZZn3 t2=a; t2+=tx(b);
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t*=t2;
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b*=a;
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t-=b;
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t-=tx(b);
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b+=b;
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a=t;
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// cout << "not unitary" << endl;
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}
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}
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else
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{
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ZZn3 ac=a; ac*=x.a;
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ZZn3 bd=b; bd*=x.b;
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ZZn3 t=x.a; t+=x.b;
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b+=a; b*=t; b-=ac; b-=bd;
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a=ac; a+=tx(bd);
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if (!x.unitary) unitary=FALSE;
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}
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return *this;
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}
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ZZn6& ZZn6::operator/=(const ZZn3& x)
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{
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*this*=inverse(x);
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unitary=FALSE;
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return *this;
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}
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ZZn6& ZZn6::operator/=(const ZZn& x)
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{
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ZZn t=one()/x;
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a*=t;
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b*=t;
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unitary=FALSE;
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return *this;
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}
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ZZn6& ZZn6::operator/=(int i)
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{
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ZZn t=one()/i;
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a*=t;
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b*=t;
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unitary=FALSE;
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return *this;
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}
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ZZn6& ZZn6::operator/=(const ZZn6& x)
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{
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*this*=inverse(x);
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if (!x.unitary) unitary=FALSE;
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return *this;
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}
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ZZn6 tx(const ZZn6& x)
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{
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ZZn3 t=tx(x.b);
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ZZn6 u(t,x.a);
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return u;
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}
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ZZn6 tx2(const ZZn6& x)
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{
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ZZn6 u(tx(x.a),tx(x.b));
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return u;
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}
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ZZn6 tx4(const ZZn6& x)
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{
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ZZn6 u(tx2(x.a),tx2(x.b));
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return u;
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}
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ZZn6 txd(const ZZn6& x)
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{
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ZZn3 t=txd(x.a);
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ZZn6 u(x.b,t);
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return u;
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}
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ZZn6 inverse(const ZZn6& w)
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{
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ZZn6 y=conj(w);
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if (w.unitary) return y;
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ZZn3 u=w.a;
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ZZn3 v=w.b;
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u*=u;
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v*=v;
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u-=tx(v);
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u=inverse(u);
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y*=u;
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return y;
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}
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ZZn6 operator+(const ZZn6& x,const ZZn6& y)
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{ZZn6 w=x; w+=y; return w; }
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ZZn6 operator+(const ZZn6& x,const ZZn3& y)
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{ZZn6 w=x; w+=y; return w; }
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ZZn6 operator+(const ZZn6& x,const ZZn& y)
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{ZZn6 w=x; w+=y; return w; }
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ZZn6 operator-(const ZZn6& x,const ZZn6& y)
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{ZZn6 w=x; w-=y; return w; }
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ZZn6 operator-(const ZZn6& x,const ZZn3& y)
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{ZZn6 w=x; w-=y; return w; }
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ZZn6 operator-(const ZZn6& x,const ZZn& y)
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{ZZn6 w=x; w-=y; return w; }
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ZZn6 operator-(const ZZn6& x)
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{ZZn6 w; w.a=-x.a; w.b=-x.b; w.unitary=FALSE; return w; }
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ZZn6 operator*(const ZZn6& x,const ZZn6& y)
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{
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ZZn6 w=x;
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if (&x==&y) w*=w;
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else w*=y;
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return w;
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}
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ZZn6 operator*(const ZZn6& x,const ZZn3& y)
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{ZZn6 w=x; w*=y; return w;}
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ZZn6 operator*(const ZZn6& x,const ZZn& y)
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{ZZn6 w=x; w*=y; return w;}
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ZZn6 operator*(const ZZn3& y,const ZZn6& x)
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{ZZn6 w=x; w*=y; return w;}
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ZZn6 operator*(const ZZn& y,const ZZn6& x)
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{ZZn6 w=x; w*=y; return w;}
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ZZn6 operator*(const ZZn6& x,int y)
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{ZZn6 w=x; w*=y; return w;}
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ZZn6 operator*(int y,const ZZn6& x)
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{ZZn6 w=x; w*=y; return w;}
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ZZn6 operator/(const ZZn6& x,const ZZn6& y)
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{ZZn6 w=x; w/=y; return w;}
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ZZn6 operator/(const ZZn6& x,const ZZn3& y)
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{ZZn6 w=x; w/=y; return w;}
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ZZn6 operator/(const ZZn6& x,const ZZn& y)
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{ZZn6 w=x; w/=y; return w;}
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ZZn6 operator/(const ZZn6& x,int i)
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{ZZn6 w=x; w/=i; return w;}
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#ifndef MR_NO_RAND
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ZZn6 randn6(void)
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{ZZn6 w; w.a=randn3(); w.b=randn3(); w.unitary=FALSE; return w;}
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#endif
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ZZn6 rhs(const ZZn6& x)
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{
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ZZn6 w,A,B;
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miracl *mip=get_mip();
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int twist=mip->TWIST;
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w=x*x*x;
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A=(ZZn6)getA(); B=(ZZn6)getB();
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if (twist)
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{
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if (twist==MR_QUARTIC_M)
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{
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w+=tx(A)*x;
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}
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if (twist==MR_QUARTIC_D)
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{
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w+=txd(A)*x;
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}
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if (twist==MR_SEXTIC_M)
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{
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w+=tx(B);
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}
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if (twist==MR_SEXTIC_D)
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{
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w+=txd(B);
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}
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if (twist==MR_QUADRATIC)
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{
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w+=tx(tx(A))*x+tx(tx(tx(B)));
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}
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}
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else
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{
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w+=A*x+B;
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}
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return w;
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}
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BOOL qr(const ZZn6& x)
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{
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ZZn3 a,s;
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if (x.iszero()) return TRUE;
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if (x.b.iszero()) return TRUE;
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s=x.b; s*=s;
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a=x.a; a*=a; a-=tx(s);
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if (!qr(a)) return FALSE;
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return TRUE;
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/*
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s=sqrt(a);
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if (qr((x.a+s)/2) || qr((x.a-s)/2)) return TRUE;
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exit(0);
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return FALSE;
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*/
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}
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ZZn6 sqrt(const ZZn6& x)
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{
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// sqrt(a+xb) = sqrt((a+sqrt(a*a-n*b*b))/2)+x.b/(2*sqrt((a+sqrt(a*a-n*b*b))/2))
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// sqrt(a) = x.sqrt(a/n)
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// where x*x=n
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ZZn6 w;
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ZZn3 a,s,t;
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if (x.iszero()) return w;
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if (x.b.iszero())
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{
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w.unitary=x.unitary;
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a=x.a;
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if (qr(a))
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{
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s=sqrt(a);
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w.a=s; w.b=0;
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}
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else
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{
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a=txd(a);
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s=sqrt(a);
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w.a=0; w.b=s;
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}
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return w;
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}
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s=x.b; s*=s;
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a=x.a; a*=a; a-=tx(s);
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s=sqrt(a);
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if (s.iszero()) return w;
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w.unitary=x.unitary;
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if (qr((x.a+s)/2))
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{
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a=sqrt((x.a+s)/2);
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}
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else
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{
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a=sqrt((x.a-s)/2);
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if (a.iszero()) return w;
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}
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w.a=a;
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w.b=x.b/(2*a);
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return w;
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}
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ZZn6 conj(const ZZn6& x)
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{
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ZZn6 u=x;
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u.conj();
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return u;
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}
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// ZZn6 powering of unitary elements
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ZZn6 powu(const ZZn6& x,const Big& k)
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{
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int i,j,nb,n,nbw,nzs;
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ZZn6 u,u2,t[11];
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Big k3;
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if (k==0) return (ZZn6)one();
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u=x;
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if (k==1) return u;
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//
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// Prepare table for windowing
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//
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k3=3*k;
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u2=(u*u);
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t[0]=u;
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for (i=1;i<=10;i++)
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t[i]=u2*t[i-1];
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nb=bits(k3);
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for (i=nb-2;i>=1;)
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{
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n=naf_window(k,k3,i,&nbw,&nzs,11);
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for (j=0;j<nbw;j++) u*=u;
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if (n>0) u*=t[n/2];
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if (n<0) u*=conj(t[(-n)/2]);
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i-=nbw;
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if (nzs)
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{
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for (j=0;j<nzs;j++) u*=u;
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i-=nzs;
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}
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}
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return u;
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}
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// regular ZZn6 powering - but see powl function in ZZn3.h
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ZZn6 pow(const ZZn6& x,const Big& k)
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{
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int i,j,nb,n,nbw,nzs;
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ZZn6 u,u2,t[16];
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if (k==0) return (ZZn6)one();
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u=x;
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if (k==1) return u;
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//
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// Prepare table for windowing
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//
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u2=(u*u);
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t[0]=u;
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for (i=1;i<16;i++)
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t[i]=u2*t[i-1];
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// Left to right method - with windows
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nb=bits(k);
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if (nb>1) for (i=nb-2;i>=0;)
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{
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n=window(k,i,&nbw,&nzs,5);
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for (j=0;j<nbw;j++) u*=u;
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if (n>0) u*=t[n/2];
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i-=nbw;
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if (nzs)
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{
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for (j=0;j<nzs;j++) u*=u;
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i-=nzs;
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}
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}
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return u;
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}
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// standard MIRACL multi-exponentiation
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ZZn6 pow(int n,const ZZn6* x,const Big* b)
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{
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int k,j,i,m,nb,ea;
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ZZn6 *G;
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ZZn6 r;
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m=1<<n;
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G=new ZZn6[m];
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for (i=0,k=1;i<n;i++)
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{
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for (j=0; j < (1<<i) ;j++)
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{
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if (j==0) G[k]=x[i];
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else G[k]=G[j]*x[i];
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k++;
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}
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}
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nb=0;
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for (j=0;j<n;j++)
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if ((k=bits(b[j]))>nb) nb=k;
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r=1;
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for (i=nb-1;i>=0;i--)
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{
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ea=0;
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k=1;
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for (j=0;j<n;j++)
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{
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if (bit(b[j],i)) ea+=k;
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k<<=1;
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}
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r*=r;
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if (ea!=0) r*=G[ea];
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}
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delete [] G;
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return r;
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}
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#ifndef MR_NO_STANDARD_IO
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ostream& operator<<(ostream& s,const ZZn6& xx)
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{
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ZZn6 b=xx;
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ZZn3 x,y;
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b.get(x,y);
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s << "[" << x << "," << y << "]";
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return s;
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}
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#endif
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